Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34135415›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2021

Pharmacologic modulation of 5-fluorouracil by folinic acid and high-dose pyridoxine for treatment of patients with digestive tract carcinomas.

David Machover, Wathek Almohamad, Vincent Castagné, Christophe Desterke, Léa Gomez, Yann Gaston-Mathé, Claude Boucheix, Emma Goldschmidt

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
0.7field-weighted citation impact, top 27% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 11 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

David MachoverINSERM U935-UA09 and Institut de Cancérologie et d'Immunogénétique (ICIG), University Paris-Saclay, Hospital Paul-Brousse, 12, Avenue Paul-Vaillant-Couturier, 94800, Villejuif, France. david.machover1@orange.fr.
Wathek AlmohamadDepartment of Medical Oncology, Hospital Paul-Brousse, University Paris-Saclay, Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris (APHP), 94800, Villejuif, France.
Vincent CastagnéDepartment of Pharmacy, University Paris-Saclay, Hospital Paul-Brousse, APHP, 94800, Villejuif, France.
Christophe DesterkeINSERM U935-UA09 and Institut de Cancérologie et d'Immunogénétique (ICIG), University Paris-Saclay, Hospital Paul-Brousse, 12, Avenue Paul-Vaillant-Couturier, 94800, Villejuif, France.
Léa GomezDepartment of Biophysics and Nuclear Medicine, University Paris-Saclay, Hospital Kremlin-Bicêtre, APHP, 94270, Le Kremlin-Bicêtre, France.
Yann Gaston-MathéYGM Consult SAS, 75015, Paris, France.
Claude BoucheixINSERM U935-UA09 and Institut de Cancérologie et d'Immunogénétique (ICIG), University Paris-Saclay, Hospital Paul-Brousse, 12, Avenue Paul-Vaillant-Couturier, 94800, Villejuif, France.
Emma GoldschmidtDepartment of Medical Oncology, Hospital Paul-Brousse, University Paris-Saclay, Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris (APHP), 94800, Villejuif, France.
Assistance Publique – Hôpitaux de Paris · FRHôpital Paul-Brousse · FR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Supplementation of cancer cells exposed to 5-fluorouracil (FUra) and folinic acid (FA) with high concentration pyridoxal 5'-phosphate, the cofactor of vitamin B6, potentiates the cytotoxicity of FUra in a synergistic interaction mode. We report a pilot study in 13 patients with previously untreated advanced carcinoma of the digestive tract to assess the impact of high-dose pyridoxine (PN) on the antitumor activity of regimens comprising FUra and FA. Five patients had colorectal adenocarcinoma (CRC); 5 had pancreas adenocarcinoma (PC); and 3 had squamous cell carcinoma of the esophagus (EC). Patients with CRC and with PC received oxaliplatin, irinotecan, FUra and FA, and patients with EC had paclitaxel, carboplatin, FUra and FA. PN iv from 1000 to 3000 mg/day preceded each administration of FA and FUra. Eleven patients responded. Two patients with CRC attained CRs and 3 had PRs with reduction rates ≥ 78%. Two patients with PC attained CRs, and 2 had PRs with reduction rates ≥ 79%. Responders experienced disappearance of most metastases. Of 3 patients with EC, 2 attained CRs. Median time to attain a response was 3 months. Unexpected toxicity did not occur. Results suggest that high-dose vitamin B6 enhances antitumor potency of regimens comprising FUra and FA.

Indexed as

AdenocarcinomaAdultAgedAntineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy ProtocolsColorectal NeoplasmsDrug CombinationsFemaleFluorouracilGastrointestinal NeoplasmsGastrointestinal TractHumansLeucovorinMaleMiddle AgedPilot ProjectsPyridoxineDrug CombinationsFluorouracilLeucovorinPyridoxineVitamin B Complex

Identifiers

PMID34135415
PMCPMC8209008
OpenAlexW3172026314

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.