Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34135389›Full record

Observational studyScientific reports2021

A modified in vitro clot lysis assay predicts outcomes and safety in acute ischemic stroke patients undergoing intravenous thrombolysis.

Rita Orbán-Kálmándi, István Szegedi, Ferenc Sarkady, István Fekete, Klára Fekete, Nikolett Vasas, Ervin Berényi, László Csiba, Zsuzsa Bagoly

Open access · goldAbstract readObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in Scientific reports, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.5field-weighted citation impact, top 18% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 14 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Observational
  5. Observational
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Rita Orbán-KálmándiDivision of Clinical Laboratory Sciences, Department of Laboratory Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Kálmán Laki Doctoral School, University of Debrecen, 98 Nagyerdei krt., Debrecen, 4032, Hungary.
István SzegediDepartment of Neurology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Debrecen, 22 Móricz Zsigmond krt., Debrecen, 4032, Hungary.
Ferenc SarkadyDivision of Clinical Laboratory Sciences, Department of Laboratory Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Kálmán Laki Doctoral School, University of Debrecen, 98 Nagyerdei krt., Debrecen, 4032, Hungary.
István FeketeDepartment of Neurology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Debrecen, 22 Móricz Zsigmond krt., Debrecen, 4032, Hungary.
Klára FeketeDepartment of Neurology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Debrecen, 22 Móricz Zsigmond krt., Debrecen, 4032, Hungary.
Nikolett VasasDepartment of Radiology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Debrecen, 98 Nagyerdei krt., Debrecen, 4032, Hungary.
Ervin BerényiDepartment of Radiology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Debrecen, 98 Nagyerdei krt., Debrecen, 4032, Hungary.
László CsibaDepartment of Neurology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Debrecen, 22 Móricz Zsigmond krt., Debrecen, 4032, Hungary.
Zsuzsa BagolyDivision of Clinical Laboratory Sciences, Department of Laboratory Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Kálmán Laki Doctoral School, University of Debrecen, 98 Nagyerdei krt., Debrecen, 4032, Hungary. bagoly@med.unideb.hu.
University of Debrecen · HU

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The outcome of intravenous thrombolysis using recombinant tissue plasminogen activator (rt-PA) is only favorable in ≈ 40% of acute ischemic stroke (AIS) patients. Moreover, in ≈ 6-8% of cases, intracerebral hemorrhage (ICH) develops. We tested whether a modification of clot lysis assay (CLA), might predict therapy outcomes and safety. In this prospective observational study, blood samples of 231 AIS patients, all receiving intravenous rt-PA, were taken before thrombolysis. Cell-free DNA (cfDNA), CLA and CLA supplemented with cfDNA and histones (mCLA) were determined from the blood samples. Stroke severity was determined by NIHSS on admission. ICH was classified according to ECASSII. Short- and long-term outcomes were defined at 7 and 90 days post-event according to ΔNIHSS and by the modified Rankin Scale, respectively. Stroke severity demonstrated a step-wise positive association with cfDNA levels, while a negative association was found with the time to reach 50% lysis (50%CLT) parameter of CLA and mCLA. ROC analysis showed improved diagnostic performance of the mCLA. Logistic regression analysis proved that 50%CLT is a predictor of short-term therapy failure, while the AUC parameter predicts ICH occurrence. A modified CLA, supplemented with cfDNA and histones, might be a promising tool to predict short-term AIS outcomes and post-lysis ICH.

Indexed as

FibrinolysisThrombolytic TherapyAdministration, IntravenousAgedCell-Free Nucleic AcidsCerebral HemorrhageFemaleFibrinolytic AgentsHistonesHumansIschemic StrokeMaleMiddle AgedProspective StudiesRecombinant ProteinsSeverity of Illness IndexCell-Free Nucleic AcidsFibrinolytic AgentsHistonesRecombinant ProteinsTissue Plasminogen Activator

Identifiers

PMID34135389
PMCPMC8208992
OpenAlexW3171146780

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.