Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34135374›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2021

Strength enhancement of concrete using incinerated agricultural waste as supplementary cement materials.

Teh Sabariah Binti Abd Manan, Nur Liyana Mohd Kamal, Salmia Beddu, Taimur Khan, Daud Mohamad, Agusril Syamsir, Zarina Itam, Hisyam Jusoh, Nur Amalina Nadiah Basri, Wan Hanna Melini Wan Mohtar and 4 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
2.2field-weighted citation impact, top 14% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 27 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors at 6 institutions in 2 countries.

Teh Sabariah Binti Abd MananInstitute of Tropical Biodiversity and Sustainable Development, Universiti Malaysia Terengganu, 21030, Kuala Nerus, Terengganu Darul Iman, Malaysia. tehsabariah@gmail.com.
Nur Liyana Mohd KamalDepartment of Civil Engineering, Universiti Tenaga Nasional, Jalan Ikram-Uniten, 43000, Kajang, Selangor Darul Ehsan, Malaysia. Yana_Kamal@uniten.edu.my.
Salmia BedduDepartment of Civil Engineering, Universiti Tenaga Nasional, Jalan Ikram-Uniten, 43000, Kajang, Selangor Darul Ehsan, Malaysia. drsalmiabeddu@gmail.com.
Taimur KhanCivil and Environmental Engineering Department, Faculty of Engineering, Universiti Teknologi PETRONAS, 32610, Seri Iskandar, Perak Darul Ridzuan, Malaysia.
Daud MohamadDepartment of Civil Engineering, Universiti Tenaga Nasional, Jalan Ikram-Uniten, 43000, Kajang, Selangor Darul Ehsan, Malaysia.
Agusril SyamsirDepartment of Civil Engineering, Universiti Tenaga Nasional, Jalan Ikram-Uniten, 43000, Kajang, Selangor Darul Ehsan, Malaysia.
Zarina ItamDepartment of Civil Engineering, Universiti Tenaga Nasional, Jalan Ikram-Uniten, 43000, Kajang, Selangor Darul Ehsan, Malaysia.
Hisyam JusohGeo TriTech, No. 17, Persiaran Perdana 15A, Pinji Perdana, 31500, Lahat, Perak Darul Ridzuan, Malaysia.
Nur Amalina Nadiah BasriDepartment of Civil Engineering, Universiti Tenaga Nasional, Jalan Ikram-Uniten, 43000, Kajang, Selangor Darul Ehsan, Malaysia.
Wan Hanna Melini Wan MohtarCivil Engineering Department, Faculty of Engineering and Built Environment, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, 43600, Bangi, Selangor Darul Ehsan, Malaysia.
Mohamed Hasnain IsaCivil Engineering Programme, Faculty of Engineering, Universiti Teknologi Brunei, Tungku Highway, Gadong, BE1410, Brunei Darussalam.
Nasir ShafiqCivil and Environmental Engineering Department, Faculty of Engineering, Universiti Teknologi PETRONAS, 32610, Seri Iskandar, Perak Darul Ridzuan, Malaysia.
Amirrudin AhmadInstitute of Tropical Biodiversity and Sustainable Development, Universiti Malaysia Terengganu, 21030, Kuala Nerus, Terengganu Darul Iman, Malaysia.
Nadiah Wan RasdiInstitute of Tropical Biodiversity and Sustainable Development, Universiti Malaysia Terengganu, 21030, Kuala Nerus, Terengganu Darul Iman, Malaysia.
Universiti Tenaga Nasional · MYUniversiti Malaysia Terengganu · MYUniversiti Teknologi Petronas · MYNational University of Malaysia · MYPerdana University · MYUniversiti Teknologi Brunei · BN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The potassium (K) and sodium (Na) elements in banana are needed for hydration reaction that can enhance the strength properties of concrete. This research aims (a) to determine the material engineering properties of banana skin ash (BSA) and concrete containing BSA, (b) to measure the strength enhancement of concrete due to BSA, and (c) to identify optimal application of BSA as supplementary cement materials (SCM) in concrete. The BSA characterization were assessed through X-ray fluorescence (XRF) and Blaine's air permeability. The workability, compressive strength, and microstructures of concrete containing BSA were analysed using slump test, universal testing machine (UTM) and scanning electron microscope (SEM). A total of 15 oxides and 19 non-oxides elements were identified in BSA with K (43.1%) the highest and Na was not detected. At 20 g of mass, the BSA had a higher bulk density (198.43 ± 0.00 cm

Identifiers

PMID34135374
PMCPMC8209195
OpenAlexW3166768586

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.