Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34135051›Full record

ArticleBMJ open2021

Extent of awareness and attitudes on plagiarism among post-graduate resident doctors and junior medical faculty in India: a cross-sectional, multicentric study.

Jeffrey Pradeep Raj, Shreeraam Venkatachalam, Rajkumar S Amaravati, Noel Siby, Aswathy Maria Oommen, Jesin Elsa Jose, Melvin George, Balaji Ramraj, Vijay Subbaraju Penumutsa, Deepthi Rani Bodda and 13 more

Open access · goldAbstract readMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Article in BMJ open, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
3.8field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 24 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

23 authors at 12 institutions in 1 country.

Jeffrey Pradeep RajPharmacology, St John's Medical College, Bangalore, Karnataka, India jpraj.m07@gmail.com.ORCID 0000-0002-8621-6106
Shreeraam VenkatachalamOrthopaedics, St John's Medical College, Bangalore, Karnataka, India.
Rajkumar S AmaravatiOrthopaedics, St John's Medical College, Bangalore, Karnataka, India.
Noel Siby3rd Year Medical Student, St John's Medical College, Bangalore, Karnataka, India.
Aswathy Maria OommenAnatomy, Government Medical College Thiruvananthapuram, Thiruvananthapuram, Kerala, India.
Jesin Elsa JoseAnatomy, Government Medical College Thiruvananthapuram, Thiruvananthapuram, Kerala, India.
Melvin GeorgeClinical Pharmacology, SRM Medical College Hospital and Research Centre, Kanchipuram, Tamil Nadu, India.
Balaji RamrajCommunity Medicine, SRM Medical College Hospital and Research Centre, Kanchipuram, Tamil Nadu, India.
Vijay Subbaraju PenumutsaPharmacology, Rangaraya Medical College, Kakinada, Andhra Pradesh, India.
Deepthi Rani BoddaPharmacology, Rangaraya Medical College, Kakinada, Andhra Pradesh, India.
R RajadAnatomy, Government TD Medical College, Alappuzha, Kerala, India.
R ReshmiPhysiology, Government TD Medical College, Alappuzha, Kerala, India.
Leeberk Raja InbarajCommunity Health, Bangalore Baptist Hospital, Bangalore, Karnataka, India.ORCID 0000-0001-8642-1348
S RajivPharmacology, RajaRajeswari Medical College and Hospital, Bangalore, Karnataka, India.
Basavaraj BhandarePharmacology, RajaRajeswari Medical College and Hospital, Bangalore, Karnataka, India.
Rajalakshmy AiyappanCommunity Medicine, Pushpagiri Institute of Medical Sciences and Research Centre, Thiruvalla, Kerala, India.
Philip MathewCommunity Medicine, Pushpagiri Institute of Medical Sciences and Research Centre, Thiruvalla, Kerala, India.
Ahammed K SaleemPharmacology, AJ Institute of Medical Sciences and Research Centre, Mangalore, Karnataka, India.
Robin ShettyPharmacology, AJ Institute of Medical Sciences and Research Centre, Mangalore, Karnataka, India.
G BhuvaneswariBiochemistry, Government Vellore Medical College and Hospital, Vellore, Tamil Nadu, India.
T Suresh KumarAnatomy, Government Vellore Medical College and Hospital, Vellore, Tamil Nadu, India.
B Lakshmi PrasannaForensic Medicine, Kamineni Academy of Medical Sciences and Research Centre, Hyderabad, Telangana, India.
Guru Prasad ManderwadMicrobiology, Kamineni Academy of Medical Sciences and Research Centre, Hyderabad, Telangana, India.
Government Medical College · INGovernment Vellore Medical College · INInstitute of Medical Sciences · INKamineni Hospitals · INPushpagiri Medical College · INRajarajeswari Medical College and Hospital · INRangaraya Medical College · INSt.John's Medical College Hospital · INT. D. Medical College · INBangalore Baptist Hospital · INKing Edward Memorial Hospital and Seth G.S. Medical College · INPSG Institute of Medical Sciences & Research · IN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesThough dissertation is mandatory for postgraduates (PG), it is unknown if adequate knowledge on plagiarism exists at that level. Thus, we intended to study the knowledge and attitude towards plagiarism among junior doctors in India.

designCross-sectional study

settingPG medical residents and Junior faculty from various teaching institutions across south India.

participantsA total of N=786 doctors filled the questionnaires of which approximately 42.7% were from government medical colleges (GMCs) and the rest from private institutions.

methodsParticipants were given a pretested semistructured questionnaire which contained: (1) demographic details; (2) a quiz developed by Indiana University, USA to assess knowledge and (3) Attitudes towards Plagiarism Questionnaire (ATPQ). OUTCOME MEASURES: The Primary outcome measure was knowledge about plagiarism. The secondary outcome measure was ATPQ scores.

resultsA total of N=786 resident doctors and junior faculty from across 11 institutions participated in this study. Of this, 42.7% were from GMCs and 60.6% were women. The mean (SD) knowledge score was 4.43 (1.99) out of 10. The factors (adjusted OR; 95% CI; p value) that emerged as significant predictors of knowledge were number of years in profession (-0.181; -0.299 to -0.062; 0.003), no previous publication (0.298; 0.099 to 0.498; 0.003) and working in a GMC (0.400; 0.106 to 0.694; 0.008). The overall mean (SD) scores of the three attitude components were: Permissive attitudes-37.33 (5.33), critical attitudes -20.32 (4.82) and subjective norms-31.05 (4.58), all of which corresponded to the moderate category.

conclusionParticipants lacked adequate knowledge on how to avoid plagiarism suggesting a need for a revamp in medical education curriculum in India by incorporating research and publication ethics.

Indexed as

Faculty, MedicalPlagiarismCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHealth Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticeHumansIndiaIndianaMaleSurveys and Questionnairesmedical education & trainingmedical ethicsstatistics & research methods

Identifiers

PMID34135051
PMCPMC8211070
OpenAlexW3171171894

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.