Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34134716›Full record

ArticleBMC biology2021

Divergent camptothecin biosynthetic pathway in Ophiorrhiza pumila.

Mengquan Yang, Qiang Wang, Yining Liu, Xiaolong Hao, Can Wang, Yuchen Liang, Jianbo Chen, Youli Xiao, Guoyin Kai

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC biology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 23 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
23citing papers in PubMed
2.5field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

23 citing papers in PubMed, 42 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. The direct conversion of strictosamide to pumilosideSynthetic and systems biotechnology · 2026
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  11. Biotechnological approaches for the production of camptothecin.Applied microbiology and biotechnology · 2024
    Review
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  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Profiles of Metabolic Genes inBiomolecules · 2022
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Mengquan Yang *CAS Key Laboratory of Synthetic Biology, CAS Center for Excellence in Molecular Plant Sciences, Core Facility Centre, Institute of Plant Physiology and Ecology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai, 200032, China.
Qiang Wang *Laboratory of Medicinal Plant Biotechnology, College of Pharmacy, Zhejiang Chinese Medical University, Hangzhou, 310053, Zhejiang, China.
Yining LiuCAS Key Laboratory of Synthetic Biology, CAS Center for Excellence in Molecular Plant Sciences, Core Facility Centre, Institute of Plant Physiology and Ecology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai, 200032, China.
Xiaolong HaoLaboratory of Medicinal Plant Biotechnology, College of Pharmacy, Zhejiang Chinese Medical University, Hangzhou, 310053, Zhejiang, China.
Can WangLaboratory of Medicinal Plant Biotechnology, College of Pharmacy, Zhejiang Chinese Medical University, Hangzhou, 310053, Zhejiang, China.
Yuchen LiangCAS Key Laboratory of Synthetic Biology, CAS Center for Excellence in Molecular Plant Sciences, Core Facility Centre, Institute of Plant Physiology and Ecology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai, 200032, China.
Jianbo ChenInstitute of Plant Biotechnology, School of Life Sciences, Shanghai Normal University, Shanghai, 200234, China.
Youli XiaoCAS Key Laboratory of Synthetic Biology, CAS Center for Excellence in Molecular Plant Sciences, Core Facility Centre, Institute of Plant Physiology and Ecology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai, 200032, China.
Guoyin KaiLaboratory of Medicinal Plant Biotechnology, College of Pharmacy, Zhejiang Chinese Medical University, Hangzhou, 310053, Zhejiang, China. guoyinkai1@126.com.
Zhejiang Chinese Medical University · CNCenter for Excellence in Molecular Plant Sciences · CNChinese Academy of Sciences · CNShanghai Normal University · CN

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China 31571735National Natural Science Foundation of China 81522049
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe anticancer drug camptothecin (CPT), first isolated from Camptotheca acuminata, was subsequently discovered in unrelated plants, including Ophiorrhiza pumila. Unlike known monoterpene indole alkaloids, CPT in C. acuminata is biosynthesized via the key intermediate strictosidinic acid, but how O. pumila synthesizes CPT has not been determined.

resultsIn this study, we used nontargeted metabolite profiling to show that 3α-(S)-strictosidine and 3-(S), 21-(S)-strictosidinic acid coexist in O. pumila. After identifying the enzymes OpLAMT, OpSLS, and OpSTR as participants in CPT biosynthesis, we compared these enzymes to their homologues from two other representative CPT-producing plants, C. acuminata and Nothapodytes nimmoniana, to elucidate their phylogenetic relationship. Finally, using labelled intermediates to resolve the CPT biosynthesis pathway in O. pumila, we showed that 3α-(S)-strictosidine, not 3-(S), 21-(S)-strictosidinic acid, is the exclusive intermediate in CPT biosynthesis.

conclusionsIn our study, we found that O. pumila, another representative CPT-producing plant, exhibits metabolite diversity in its central intermediates consisting of both 3-(S), 21-(S)-strictosidinic acid and 3α-(S)-strictosidine and utilizes 3α-(S)-strictosidine as the exclusive intermediate in the CPT biosynthetic pathway, which differs from C. acuminata. Our results show that enzymes likely to be involved in CPT biosynthesis in O. pumila, C. acuminata, and N. nimmoniana have evolved divergently. Overall, our new data regarding CPT biosynthesis in O. pumila suggest evolutionary divergence in CPT-producing plants. These results shed new light on CPT biosynthesis and pave the way towards its industrial production through enzymatic or metabolic engineering approaches.

Indexed as

Biosynthetic PathwaysBiological EvolutionCamptothecinHumansMagnoliopsidaPhylogenyCamptothecinBiosynthesisCamptothecinIn vivo labellingOphiorrhiza pumilaStrictosidine

Identifiers

PMID34134716
PMCPMC8207662
OpenAlexW3167940477

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.