Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34134666›Full record

ArticleBMC public health2021

Prevalence and factors associated with intimate partner violence among the adolescent girls and young women in South Africa: findings the 2017 population based cross-sectional survey.

Jacqueline Mthembu, Musawenkosi Mabaso, Sarah Reis, Khangelani Zuma, Nompumelelo Zungu

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC public health, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 23 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
23citing papers in PubMed
4.1field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

23 citing papers in PubMed, 61 citations in OpenAlex.

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  5. Intimate partner violence among pregnant women in Limpopo Province, South Africa.South African family practice : official journal of the South African Academy of Family Practice/Primary Care · 2026
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  18. Intimate Partner Violence inInternational journal of environmental research and public health · 2023
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Jacqueline MthembuHuman and Social Capabilities Division, Human Sciences Research Council, Pretoria, South Africa. jmthembu@hsrc.ac.za.
Musawenkosi MabasoHuman and Social Capabilities Division, Human Sciences Research Council, Durban, South Africa.
Sarah ReisUnited Nations Population Fund, Pretoria, South Africa.
Khangelani ZumaHuman and Social Capabilities Division, Human Sciences Research Council, Pretoria, South Africa.
Nompumelelo ZunguHuman and Social Capabilities Division, Human Sciences Research Council, Pretoria, South Africa.
Human Sciences Research Council · ZAUniversity of the Witwatersrand · ZA

Funding

UCLA-South African Research in Trauma Training ProgramD43TW007278 · FIC · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI WYATT, GAIL E. · 2005 to 2020
$3.1M
Sustainable Academic Capacity Building of Excellence through Research and Training Program (SACERT) Learning CollaborativeD43TW012029 · FIC · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI MILBURN, NORWEETA GERMAINE, WYATT, GAIL E. · 2021 to 2025
$1.5M
FIC NIH HHS D43 TW007278FIC NIH HHS D43 TW012029PEPFAR
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundEvidence indicate that intimate partner violence (IPV) is disturbingly high among South African adolescent girls and young women (AGYW). Understanding prevalence and risk factors for IPV among these emerging adults is critical for developing appropriate interventions to prevent adverse health outcomes later in life. This study investigates the prevalence and factors associated with lifetime physical IPV experience among AGYW, aged 15-24 years, using the South African national HIV prevalence, incidence, behaviour and communication survey conducted in 2017.

methodsThe data used in this secondary analysis was obtained from a cross-sectional, population-based household survey data, conducted using a multi-stage stratified random cluster sampling approach. Multivariate stepwise backward logistic regression modelling was used to determine factors associated with IPV.

resultsOf 716 AGYW that responded to the two commonly answered questions on IPV, 13.1% (95% CI: 9.6-17.6) indicated that they experienced IPV. The odds of reporting experiences of IPV were significantly lower among AGYW residing in high SES households [AOR = 0.09 (95% CI: 0.02-0.47), p = 0.004] than low SES households, and those residing in rural informal/tribal areas [AOR = 0.01 (95% CI: 0.00-0.22), p = 0.004] than urban areas. AGYW experiencing IPV had higher odds of reporting psychological distress compared to their counterparts [AOR = 4.37 (95% CI, 0.97-19.72), p = 0.054].

conclusionThe findings highlight the need for targeted structural and psychosocial interventions in low SES households and especially in urban areas.

Indexed as

Intimate Partner ViolenceAdolescentAdultCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansPrevalenceRisk FactorsSexual PartnersSouth AfricaAdolescent girls and young womenIntimate partner violenceSouth Africa

Identifiers

PMID34134666
PMCPMC8210348
OpenAlexW3172556163

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.