Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34134659›Full record

ArticleBMC infectious diseases2021

Therapeutic potential of an intestinotrophic hormone, glucagon-like peptide 2, for treatment of type 2 short bowel syndrome rats with intestinal bacterial and fungal dysbiosis.

Xiuting Hu, Wei Cheng, Shengxian Fan, Yuhua Huang, Xi Chen, Zhiwei Jiang, Jian Wang

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC infectious diseases, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
0.6field-weighted citation impact, top 33% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 10 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Loss of GLP-2R signaling in Glp2rMolecular metabolism · 2026
    Article
  3. Article
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  5. Article
  6. Gut Microbial Alterations in Diarrheal Baer's Pochards (Frontiers in veterinary science · 2021
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Xiuting Hu *State Key Laboratory of Pharmaceutical Biotechnology, School of Life Sciences, Nanjing University, 163, Xianli Avenue, Nanjing, 210000, China.
Wei Cheng *Department of General Surgery, Jiangsu Province Hospital of Chinese Medicine, Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing, 210000, China.
Shengxian FanDepartment of General Surgery, Nanjing Drum Tower Hospital, Medical School of Nanjing University, Nanjing, 210008, China.
Yuhua HuangDepartment of General Surgery, Jinling Hospital, Medical School of Nanjing University, Nanjing, 210000, China.
Xi ChenState Key Laboratory of Pharmaceutical Biotechnology, School of Life Sciences, Nanjing University, 163, Xianli Avenue, Nanjing, 210000, China. xichen@nju.edu.cn.
Zhiwei JiangDepartment of General Surgery, Jiangsu Province Hospital of Chinese Medicine, Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing, 210000, China. fsyy00630@njucm.edu.cn.
Jian WangDepartment of General Surgery, Nanjing Drum Tower Hospital, Medical School of Nanjing University, Nanjing, 210008, China. jianwangnju@yeah.net.
Nanjing University · CNNanjing Drum Tower Hospital · CNJiangsu Province Hospital · CNNanjing University of Chinese Medicine · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPrevious studies showed that type 2 short bowel syndrome (SBS) rats were accompanied by severe intestinal bacterial dysbiosis. Limited data are available for intestinal fungal dysbiosis. Moreover, no effective therapeutic drugs are available for these microbiota dysbiosis. The aims of our study were to investigate the therapeutic potential of glucagon-like peptide 2 (GLP-2) for these microbiota dysbiosis in type 2 SBS rats.

methods8-week-old male SD rats which underwent 80% small bowel resection, ileocecum resection, partial colon resection and jejunocolostomy, were treated with saline (SBS group, n = 5) or GLP-2 (GLP2.SBS group, n = 5). The Sham group rats which underwent transection and re-anastomosis were given a saline placebo (Sham group, n = 5). 16S rRNA and ITS sequencing were applied to evaluate the colonic bacterial and fungal composition at 22 days after surgery, respectively.

resultsThe relative abundance of Actinobacteria, Firmicutes and proinflammatory Proteobacteria increased significantly in SBS group rats, while the relative abundance of Bacteroidetes, Verrucomicrobia and Tenericutes decreased remarkably. GLP-2 treatment significantly decreased Proteus and increased Clostridium relative to the saline treated SBS rats. The diversity of intestinal fungi was significantly increased in SBS rats, accompanied with some fungi abnormally increased and some resident fungi (e.g., Penicillium) significantly decreased. GLP-2 treatment significantly decreased Debaryomyces and Meyerozyma, and increased Penicillium. Moreover, GLP-2 partially restored the bacteria-fungi interkingdom interaction network of SBS rats.

conclusionOur study confirms the bacterial and fungal dysbiosis in type 2 SBS rats, and GLP-2 partially ameliorated these microbiota dysbiosis.

Indexed as

ActinobacteriaAnimalsColonColostomyDiscriminant AnalysisDisease Models, AnimalDysbiosisFungiGastrointestinal MicrobiomeGlucagon-Like Peptide 2IntestinesLeast-Squares AnalysisMalePrincipal Component AnalysisRatsRats, Sprague-DawleyGlucagon-Like Peptide 2RNA, Ribosomal, 16SDysbiosisGlucagon-like peptide 2Intestinal bacterial and fungalIntestinotrophic hormoneShort bowel syndrome

Identifiers

PMID34134659
PMCPMC8207711
OpenAlexW3169436730

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.