Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34134637›Full record

ArticleBMC cardiovascular disorders2021

Minimising radiation exposure in catheter ablation of ventricular arrhythmias.

Matevž Jan, David Žižek, Tine Prolič Kalinšek, Dimitrij Kuhelj, Primož Trunk, Tadeja Kolar, Juš Kšela, Martin Rauber, Mehmet Yazici

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC cardiovascular disorders, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
1.1field-weighted citation impact, top 22% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 8 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Intracardiac Echocardiography during Invasive Electrophysiological Procedures: a Scientific Statement of the European Heart Rhythm Association of the ESC, and the European Association of Percutaneous Cardiovascular Interventions of the ESC.Europace : European pacing, arrhythmias, and cardiac electrophysiology : journal of the working groups on cardiac pacing, arrhythmias, and cardiac cellular electrophysiology of the European Society of Cardiology · 2026
    Guideline
  2. Pooled it
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Zero fluoroscopy catheter ablation of premature ventricular contractions: a multicenter experience.Journal of interventional cardiac electrophysiology : an international journal of arrhythmias and pacing · 2024
    Observational
  6. Use of three-dimensional electroanatomic mapping for epicardial access: needle tracking, electrographic characteristics, and clinical application.Europace : European pacing, arrhythmias, and cardiac electrophysiology : journal of the working groups on cardiac pacing, arrhythmias, and cardiac cellular electrophysiology of the European Society of Cardiology · 2024
    Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Matevž JanCardiovascular Surgery Department, University Medical Centre Ljubljana, Zaloška 7, 1000, Ljubljana, Slovenia. matevz.jan@kclj.si.ORCID 0000-0002-6379-9986
David ŽižekCardiology Department, University Medical Centre Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia.
Tine Prolič KalinšekCardiovascular Surgery Department, University Medical Centre Ljubljana, Zaloška 7, 1000, Ljubljana, Slovenia.
Dimitrij KuheljClinical Institute for Radiology, University Medical Centre Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia.
Primož TrunkCardiovascular Surgery Department, University Medical Centre Ljubljana, Zaloška 7, 1000, Ljubljana, Slovenia.
Tadeja KolarCardiovascular Surgery Department, University Medical Centre Ljubljana, Zaloška 7, 1000, Ljubljana, Slovenia.
Juš KšelaCardiovascular Surgery Department, University Medical Centre Ljubljana, Zaloška 7, 1000, Ljubljana, Slovenia.
Martin RauberCardiology Department, University Medical Centre Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia.
Mehmet YaziciCardiovascular Surgery Department, University Medical Centre Ljubljana, Zaloška 7, 1000, Ljubljana, Slovenia.
Ljubljana University Medical Centre · SI

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundConventional fluoroscopy guided catheter ablation (CA) is an established treatment option for ventricular arrhythmias (VAs). However, with the complex nature of most procedures, patients and staff bare an increased radiation exposure. Near-zero or zero-fluoroscopy CA is an alternative method which could substantially reduce or even eliminate the radiation dose. Our aim was to analyse procedural outcomes with fluoroscopy minimising approach for treatment of VAs in patients with structurally normal hearts (SNH) and structural heart disease (SHD).

methodsFifty-two (age 53.4 ± 17.8 years, 38 male, 14 female) consecutive patients who underwent CA of VAs in our institution between May 2018 and December 2019 were included. Procedures were performed primarily with the aid of the three-dimensional electro-anatomical mapping system and intra-cardiac echocardiography. Fluoroscopy was considered only in left ventricular (LV) summit mapping for coronary angiography and when epicardial approach was planned. Acute and long-term procedural outcomes were analysed.

resultsSixty CA procedures were performed. Twenty-five patients had SHD-related VAs (Group 1) and 27 patients had SNH (Group 2). While Group 1 had significantly higher total procedural time (256.9 ± 71.7 vs 123.6 ± 42.2 min; p < 0.001) compared to Group 2, overall procedural success rate [77.4% (24/31) vs 89.7% (26/29); p = 0.20)] and recurrence rate after the first procedure [8/25, (32%) vs 8/27, (29.6%); p = 0.85] were similar in both groups. Fluoroscopy was used in 3 procedures in Group 1 where epicardial approach was needed and in 4 procedures in Group 2 where LV summit VAs were ablated. Overall procedure-related major complication rate was 5%.

conclusionsFluoroscopy minimising approach for CA of VAs is feasible and safe in patients with SHD and SNH. Fluoroscopy could not be completely abolished in VAs with epicardial and LV summit substrate location.

Indexed as

Catheter AblationEchocardiographyRadiation ProtectionRadiography, InterventionalUltrasonography, InterventionalAdultAgedArrhythmias, CardiacFemaleFluoroscopyHumansMaleMiddle AgedOperative TimeProtective FactorsRadiation DosageCatheter ablationRadiation exposureVentricular arrhythmiaZero-fluoroscopy

Identifiers

PMID34134637
PMCPMC8210369
OpenAlexW3133022433

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.