Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34134636›Full record

ReviewBMC cardiovascular disorders2021

Primitive neuroectodermal tumor of the pericardium: a case report and literature review.

Jingjing Wang, Jing Li, Xiao Zhang, Xiaobo Zhang, Yueyong Xiao

Open access · goldAbstract readCase ReportsReview
In one paragraph

Review in BMC cardiovascular disorders, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
0.4field-weighted citation impact, top 36% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 4 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Molecular imaging and radionuclide therapy · 2024
    Article
  2. A rare radiotherapy-sensitive primitive neuroectodermal tumor withThe Journal of international medical research · 2022
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Jingjing WangDepartment of Intensive Care Unit, Tianjin First Center Hospital, No.24 Fukang Street of Nankai District, Tianjin, 300152, China. wjj3531@163.com.ORCID 0000-0002-5119-3960
Jing LiDepartment of Radiology, The First Medical Center of Chinese, PLA General Hospital, No.28 Fuxing Street of Haidian District, Beijing, 100853, China.
Xiao ZhangDepartment of Radiology, The First Medical Center of Chinese, PLA General Hospital, No.28 Fuxing Street of Haidian District, Beijing, 100853, China.
Xiaobo ZhangDepartment of Radiology, The First Medical Center of Chinese, PLA General Hospital, No.28 Fuxing Street of Haidian District, Beijing, 100853, China.
Yueyong XiaoDepartment of Radiology, The First Medical Center of Chinese, PLA General Hospital, No.28 Fuxing Street of Haidian District, Beijing, 100853, China.
Chinese PLA General Hospital · CNTianjin First Center Hospital · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe primitive neuroectodermal tumors (PNETs) are a family of highly malignant tumors with a multidirectional differential potential. The tumors are characterized by aggressive small round tumor cells that originate from the spinal cord of the central and sympathetic nervous systems. Cases involving the pericardium are extremely rare. Herein, we present a case of peripheral primitive neuroectodermal tumor (pPNET) that originated in the pericardium. CASE PRESENTATION: A 23-year-old woman presented with cough and progressive dyspnea for 1 month, followed by eyelid and facial edema for 10 days, without any apparent cause. Significantly elevated tumor markers were detected in her blood. A cardiac ultrasound revealed a 74 mm × 61 mm spherical mass that was attached to the left pericardium, as well as massive pericardial effusion. Positron emission tomography-CT (PET-CT) showed focal hypermetabolism in the left pericardium. Via histopathology and immunohistochemistry, the spherical mass was identified as PNETS. The patient was successfully treated with a combination of surgical resection via thoracotomy and postoperative chemotherapy, and she was disease-free for 7 years at follow-up. Unfortunately, at 7 years after the treatment, the patient's pPNET recurred. Positron emission tomography-MRI (PET-MRI) and 64-slice coronary CTA revealed that the aorta and multiple coronary arteries were involved. Subsequently, the patient refused a heart transplant and voluntarily left the hospital.

conclusionsThis paper reports on a rare and recurrent case of PNET in the parietal pericardium. With respect to the different biologic characteristics and prognoses of pPNETs (compared to other known pericardium tumors), it is essential to consider this entity as a differential diagnosis in pericardium tumors.

Indexed as

Cardiac Surgical ProceduresChemotherapy, AdjuvantFemaleHeart NeoplasmsHumansNeoplasm Recurrence, LocalNeuroectodermal Tumors, Primitive, PeripheralPericardiumTime FactorsTreatment OutcomeYoung AdultCardiac tumorCase reportPrimitive neuroectodermal tumorPrognosis

Identifiers

PMID34134636
PMCPMC8207573
OpenAlexW3166012241

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.