Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34134025›Full record

ArticleJournal of affective disorders2021

COVID-19 dimensions are related to depression and anxiety among US college students: Findings from the Healthy Minds Survey 2020.

Hans Oh, Caitlin Marinovich, Ravi Rajkumar, Megan Besecker, Sasha Zhou, Louis Jacob, Ai Koyanagi, Lee Smith

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of affective disorders, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 39 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
39citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

39 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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  15. Psycho-Cardiological Disease in COVID-19 Era.Reviews in cardiovascular medicine · 2023
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  19. Shifts in medical cannabis use in Canada during the COVID-19 pandemic.Health promotion and chronic disease prevention in Canada : research, policy and practice · 2023
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Hans OhSuzanne Dworak Peck School of Social Work, University of Southern California, United States. Electronic address: hansoh@usc.edu.
Caitlin MarinovichSuzanne Dworak Peck School of Social Work, University of Southern California, United States.
Ravi RajkumarJawaharlal Institute of Postgraduate Medical Education and Research, Puducherry, India.
Megan BeseckerSuzanne Dworak Peck School of Social Work, University of Southern California, United States.
Sasha ZhouDepartment of Public Health, Wayne State University, United States.
Louis JacobResearch and Development Unit, Parc Sanitari Sant Joan de Déu, Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red de Salud Mental (CIBERSAM), Spain; Faculty of Medicine, University of Versailles Saint-Quentin-en-Yvelines, France.
Ai KoyanagiResearch and Development Unit, Parc Sanitari Sant Joan de Déu, Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red de Salud Mental (CIBERSAM), Spain; ICREA, Spain.
Lee SmithPhysical Activity and Public Health, Anglia Ruskin University, United Kingdom.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe COVID-19 pandemic has brought about tremendous social and economic turmoil, which has been associated with increased levels of depression and anxiety.

methodsWe analyzed data from the Healthy Minds Study (Fall Semester Cohort 2020), a non-probability sample of students across multiple colleges who completed an online survey between September - December 2020. Using multivariable logistic regression, we examined the associations between COVID-19 dimensions (concern, racial/ethnic discrimination, financial distress, infection, illness of loved one, death of loved one, caregiving) and mental health outcomes (depression, anxiety), adjusting for age, gender, race/ethnicity, and international student status.

resultsNearly a fifth of the sample reported moderately severe or severe depression, and nearly a third reported moderately severe or severe anxiety over the past two weeks. When accounting for all COVID-19 dimensions in the same model, COVID-19 concern, racial/ethnic discrimination, financial distress, and infection were significantly associated with moderately severe or severe depression; COVID-19 concern, financial distress, and infection were significantly associated with moderately severe or severe anxiety.

conclusionsThis study showed that the COVID-19 pandemic may have shaped mental health through a range of potential social and environmental dimensions. Interventions are required that consider multiple dimensions of COVID-19 to improve mental health during and after the pandemic.

Indexed as

COVID-19PandemicsAnxietyDepressionHumansSARS-CoV-2StudentsAnxietyCoronavirusCovid-19DepressionPandemic

Identifiers

PMID34134025
PMCPMC8595066

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.