Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34133964›Full record

ArticleJournal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry2022

Race-related Stressors and Resources for Resilience: Associations With Emotional Health, Conduct Problems, and Academic Investment Among African American Early Adolescents.

Jessie L Austin, Elijah F Jeffries, Willie Winston, Sonya S Brady

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
6.4field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 19 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Biomarkers of racism-based stress injury: A feasibility and correlation study.Journal of clinical and translational science · 2025
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Black Youth Suicide: Investigation of Current Trends and Precipitating Circumstances.Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry · 2022
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Jessie L AustinDivision of Epidemiology & Community Health, University of Minnesota School of Public Health, Minneapolis.
Elijah F JeffriesDivision of Epidemiology & Community Health, University of Minnesota School of Public Health, Minneapolis.
Willie WinstonCollege of Community Studies and Public Affairs, Metropolitan State University, Saint Paul, Minnesota.
Sonya S BradyDivision of Epidemiology & Community Health, University of Minnesota School of Public Health, Minneapolis. Electronic address: ssbrady@umn.edu.
University of Minnesota · USMetropolitan State University · US

Funding

Research CoreU54MD008620 · NIMHD · UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA · PI KONETY, BADRINATH R, SHIKANY, JAMES M · 2013 to 2017
$13.5M
NIMHD NIH HHS U54 MD008620
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveAfrican American youths in the United States grow up in a society with a long, pervasive, and living history of interpersonal and institutional racism. This study examined whether race-related stressors (awareness and experiences of racism) and resources for resilience (racial-ethnic connectedness and perceptions of embedded achievement) were associated with emotional health, conduct problems, and academic investment among African American early adolescents. Embedded achievement is the belief that achievement is a part of one's racial or ethnic group identity.

methodParticipants were recruited from an urban school and youth club (N = 75, mean age = 11.6 years, 71% male participants). Structured interviews were administered to youths.

resultsAdjusting for age and sex, racial-ethnic connectedness and embedded achievement were associated with fewer emotional problems and conduct problems. In addition, embedded achievement was associated with greater academic investment. Racial-ethnic connectedness modified associations between awareness and experiences of racism and emotional problems; racism was associated with more emotional problems, but only among youths with lower levels of racial-ethnic connectedness. Youths' perceptions of embedded achievement modified an association between experiences of racism and conduct problems; experiences of racism were associated with more conduct problems, but only among youths with lower perceptions of embedded achievement.

conclusionRace-related resources for resilience appear to promote emotional, behavioral, and academic well-being among African American youths and to confer protection when youths are confronted with the stress and adversity of racism. Health professionals can advocate for policies and practices to combat racism and to foster racial pride and connectedness among youths of color.

Indexed as

Black or African AmericanRacismAdolescentChildEthnicityFemaleHumansMaleMental HealthSchoolsadolescencAfrican Americanracial–ethnic identityracismresilience

Identifiers

PMID34133964
PMCPMC10276546
OpenAlexW3172712368

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.