Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34133895›Full record

SynthesisJournal of clinical microbiology2022

Nanopore Sequencing for Mycobacterium tuberculosis: a Critical Review of the Literature, New Developments, and Future Opportunities.

Anzaan Dippenaar, Sander N Goossens, Melanie Grobbelaar, Selien Oostvogels, Bart Cuypers, Kris Laukens, Conor J Meehan, Robin M Warren, Annelies van Rie

Open access · hybridAbstract readSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Journal of clinical microbiology, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 42 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
42citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
5.9field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

42 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 55 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Rapid drug resistance prediction in positiveEmerging microbes & infections · 2026
    Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Study on the early diagnostic value of nanopore sequencing in alveolar lavage fluid smear-negative pulmonary tuberculosis.Brazilian journal of microbiology : [publication of the Brazilian Society for Microbiology] · 2025
    Article
  12. Identification ofBio-protocol · 2025
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 4 institutions in 3 countries.

Anzaan DippenaarTuberculosis Omics Research Consortium, Family Medicine and Population Health, Institute of Global Health, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Antwerpgrid.5284.b, Antwerp, Belgium.ORCID 0000-0002-2511-7534
Sander N GoossensTuberculosis Omics Research Consortium, Family Medicine and Population Health, Institute of Global Health, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Antwerpgrid.5284.b, Antwerp, Belgium.ORCID 0000-0002-3406-4219
Melanie GrobbelaarDepartment of Science and Innovation-National Research Foundation Centre for Excellence for Biomedical Tuberculosis Research, SAMRC Centre for Tuberculosis Research, Division of Molecular Biology and Human Genetics, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Stellenbosch Universitygrid.11956.3a, Tygerberg, South Africa.
Selien OostvogelsTuberculosis Omics Research Consortium, Family Medicine and Population Health, Institute of Global Health, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Antwerpgrid.5284.b, Antwerp, Belgium.
Bart CuypersDepartment of Computer Science, University of Antwerpgrid.5284.b, Antwerp, Belgium.
Kris LaukensMolecular Parasitology Group, Institute of Tropical Medicine, Antwerp, Belgium.
Conor J MeehanUnit of Mycobacteriology, Institute of Tropical Medicine, Antwerp, Belgium.ORCID 0000-0003-0724-8343
Robin M WarrenDepartment of Science and Innovation-National Research Foundation Centre for Excellence for Biomedical Tuberculosis Research, SAMRC Centre for Tuberculosis Research, Division of Molecular Biology and Human Genetics, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Stellenbosch Universitygrid.11956.3a, Tygerberg, South Africa.
Annelies van RieTuberculosis Omics Research Consortium, Family Medicine and Population Health, Institute of Global Health, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Antwerpgrid.5284.b, Antwerp, Belgium.
University of Antwerp · BESouth African Medical Research Council · ZAInstituut voor Tropische Geneeskunde · BEUniversity of Bradford · GB

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The next-generation, short-read sequencing technologies that generate comprehensive, whole-genome data with single nucleotide resolution have already advanced tuberculosis diagnosis, treatment, surveillance, and source investigation. Their high costs, tedious and lengthy processes, and large equipment remain major hurdles for research use in high tuberculosis burden countries and implementation into routine care. The portable next-generation sequencing devices developed by Oxford Nanopore Technologies (ONT) are attractive alternatives due to their long-read sequence capability, compact low-cost hardware, and continued improvements in accuracy and throughput. A systematic review of the published literature demonstrated limited uptake of ONT sequencing in tuberculosis research and clinical care. Of the 12 eligible articles presenting ONT sequencing data on at least one Mycobacterium tuberculosis sample, four addressed software development for long-read ONT sequencing data with potential applications for M. tuberculosis. Only eight studies presented results of ONT sequencing of M. tuberculosis, of which five performed whole-genome and three did targeted sequencing. Based on these findings, we summarize the standard processes, reflect on the current limitations of ONT sequencing technology, and the research needed to overcome the main hurdles. The low capital cost, portable nature and continued improvement in the performance of ONT sequencing make it an attractive option for sequencing for research and clinical care, but limited data are available on its application in the tuberculosis field. Important research investment is needed to unleash the full potential of ONT sequencing for tuberculosis research and care.

Indexed as

Mycobacterium tuberculosisNanopore SequencingHigh-Throughput Nucleotide SequencingHumansSequence Analysis, DNASoftwareMycobacterium tuberculosisnanopore sequencingnext-generation sequencingOxford Nanopore Technologiestuberculosis

Identifiers

PMID34133895
PMCPMC8769739
OpenAlexW3169787953

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.