Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34133438›Full record

ArticlePloS one2021

Reported health and social consequences of the COVID-19 pandemic on vulnerable populations and implemented solutions in six West African countries: A media content analysis.

Khalida Saalim, Kwame S Sakyi, Fatema-Tuz-Zohra, Emily Morrison, Prince Owusu, Sarah L Dalglish, Mufaro Kanyangarara

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed
2.9field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed, 47 citations in OpenAlex.

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  14. Do COVID-19 and Food Insecurity Influence Existing Inequalities between Women and Men in Africa?International journal of environmental research and public health · 2022
    Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Lung health in Africa: challenges and opportunities in the context of COVID-19.American journal of physiology. Lung cellular and molecular physiology · 2021
    Article
  18. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 4 institutions in 3 countries.

Khalida SaalimDepartment of International Health, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, Maryland, United States of America.
Kwame S SakyiDepartment of Public and Environmental Wellness, Oakland University School of Health Sciences, Rochester, Michigan, United States of America.
Fatema-Tuz-ZohraCenter for Learning and Childhood Development, Accra, Ghana.
Emily MorrisonDepartment of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, University of South Carolina Arnold School of Public Health, Columbia, South Carolina, United States of America.
Prince OwusuCenter for Learning and Childhood Development, Accra, Ghana.
Sarah L DalglishDepartment of International Health, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, Maryland, United States of America.
Mufaro KanyangararaDepartment of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, University of South Carolina Arnold School of Public Health, Columbia, South Carolina, United States of America.ORCID 0000-0002-1367-1546
Ghana Center for Democratic Development · GHJohns Hopkins University · USUniversity of South Carolina · USOakland University · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Coronavirus has spread worldwide with over 140 million cases and resulting in more than 3 million deaths between November 2019 to April 2021, threatening the socio-economic and psychosocial stability of many families and communities. There has been limited research to understand the consequences of COVID-19 on vulnerable populations in West Africa, and whether such consequences differ by countries' previous experience with Ebola. Using a media analysis of leading online news sources, this study identified the populations particularly vulnerable to the threats of the COVID-19 pandemic, described the consequences of COVID-19 experienced by these populations, and reported on the solutions to address them. All articles from the selected news sources published between January 1 and June 30, 2020 on 6 West African countries were imported into Dedoose. A total of 4,388 news articles were coded for excerpts on vulnerable populations, only 285 excerpts of which mentioned the existing effects of COVID-19 on vulnerable populations or implemented solutions. News articles from countries with past experience with Ebola were more likely to mention the pandemic's effects on vulnerable populations, especially on incarcerated people. Vulnerable groups were reported to have experienced a range of effects including economic disruptions, heightened domestic and sexual abuse, arbitrary arrests, health care inaccessibility, and educational challenges throughout the pandemic. With implications for the achievement of the Sustainable Development Goals (SDG) for 2030 in West Africa, these countries should consider and focus more strategic efforts on vulnerable populations to overcome their fight against the COVID-19 pandemic and to achieve the SDG for 2030.

Indexed as

Africa, WesternAgedChildCommunications MediaCOVID-19FemaleHumansInternetPandemicsPersons with DisabilitiesPrisonersPublic HealthSARS-CoV-2Sustainable DevelopmentVulnerable Populations

Identifiers

PMID34133438
PMCPMC8208543
OpenAlexW3171267772

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.