Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34133435›Full record

ArticlePloS one2021

Metagenomic analysis of fecal and tissue samples from 18 endemic bat species in Switzerland revealed a diverse virus composition including potentially zoonotic viruses.

Isabelle Hardmeier, Nadja Aeberhard, Weihong Qi, Katja Schoenbaechler, Hubert Kraettli, Jean-Michel Hatt, Cornel Fraefel, Jakub Kubacki

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 38 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
38citing papers in PubMed
6.5field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

38 citing papers in PubMed, 51 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Bacterial Composition Across Bat Species: A Human Health Perspective.Animals : an open access journal from MDPI · 2025
    Review
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Genetic diversity of adenovirus in neotropical bats from Brazil.Brazilian journal of microbiology : [publication of the Brazilian Society for Microbiology] · 2023
    Article
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Isabelle HardmeierInstitute of Virology, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.ORCID 0000-0001-9770-4052
Nadja AeberhardInstitute of Virology, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.
Weihong QiFunctional Genomics Center Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.
Katja SchoenbaechlerBat Foundation Switzerland, Zurich, Switzerland.
Hubert KraettliBat Foundation Switzerland, Zurich, Switzerland.
Jean-Michel HattClinic for Zoo Animals, Exotic Pets and Wildlife, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.
Cornel FraefelInstitute of Virology, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.
Jakub KubackiInstitute of Virology, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.ORCID 0000-0001-7085-3533
University of Zurich · CH

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Many recent disease outbreaks in humans had a zoonotic virus etiology. Bats in particular have been recognized as reservoirs to a large variety of viruses with the potential to cross-species transmission. In order to assess the risk of bats in Switzerland for such transmissions, we determined the virome of tissue and fecal samples of 14 native and 4 migrating bat species. In total, sequences belonging to 39 different virus families, 16 of which are known to infect vertebrates, were detected. Contigs of coronaviruses, adenoviruses, hepeviruses, rotaviruses A and H, and parvoviruses with potential zoonotic risk were characterized in more detail. Most interestingly, in a ground stool sample of a Vespertilio murinus colony an almost complete genome of a Middle East respiratory syndrome-related coronavirus (MERS-CoV) was detected by Next generation sequencing and confirmed by PCR. In conclusion, bats in Switzerland naturally harbour many different viruses. Metagenomic analyses of non-invasive samples like ground stool may support effective surveillance and early detection of viral zoonoses.

Indexed as

AdenoviridaeAnimalsChiropteraDisease ReservoirsFecesGenetic VariationGenome, ViralHepevirusHumansMetagenomicsMiddle East Respiratory Syndrome CoronavirusPhylogenyRotavirusSequence Analysis, DNASwitzerlandVirome

Identifiers

PMID34133435
PMCPMC8208571
OpenAlexW3169614482

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.