Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34133209›Full record

ArticleJournal of clinical oncology : official journal of the American Society of Clinical Oncology2021

Therapeutic Implications of Germline Testing in Patients With Advanced Cancers.

Zsofia K Stadler, Anna Maio, Debyani Chakravarty, Yelena Kemel, Margaret Sheehan, Erin Salo-Mullen, Kaitlyn Tkachuk, Christopher J Fong, Bastien Nguyen, Amanda Erakky and 27 more

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of clinical oncology : official journal of the American Society of Clinical Oncology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 86 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
86citing papers in PubMed
19.9field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

86 citing papers in PubMed, 147 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Tumor, germline, and paired testing in oncology: practical considerations.Supportive care in cancer : official journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer · 2026
    Article
  3. The Landscape of Genomic and Socioeconomic Variables in Patients with Colorectal Cancer Based on Genetic Ancestry.Cancer epidemiology, biomarkers & prevention : a publication of the American Association for Cancer Research, cosponsored by the American Society of Preventive Oncology · 2026
    Article
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  17. Skin cancer risk in hereditary mixed cancer syndromes.Hereditary cancer in clinical practice · 2025
    Review
  18. Targeted therapy in patients with genetic tumor syndromes.Medizinische Genetik : Mitteilungsblatt des Berufsverbandes Medizinische Genetik e.V · 2025
    Article
  19. Review
  20. Article

26 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

37 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Zsofia K StadlerDepartment of Medicine, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY.ORCID 0000-0002-6985-2864
Anna MaioDepartment of Medicine, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY.ORCID 0000-0003-4605-9684
Debyani ChakravartyDepartment of Pathology, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY.
Yelena KemelDepartment of Pathology, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY.ORCID 0000-0002-5042-5651
Margaret SheehanDepartment of Medicine, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY.
Erin Salo-MullenDepartment of Medicine, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY.
Kaitlyn TkachukDepartment of Medicine, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY.
Christopher J FongComputational Oncology, Department of Epidemiology and Statistics, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY.
Bastien NguyenComputational Oncology, Department of Epidemiology and Statistics, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY.ORCID 0000-0002-6166-4746
Amanda ErakkyDavid M. Rubinstein Center for Pancreatic Cancer Research, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY.
Karen CadooDepartment of Medicine, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY.ORCID 0000-0002-8384-7148
Ying LiuDepartment of Medicine, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY.ORCID 0000-0001-5790-851X
Maria I CarloDepartment of Medicine, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY.ORCID 0000-0002-4786-7408
Alicia LathamDepartment of Medicine, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY.ORCID 0000-0002-9758-713X
Hongxin ZhangMarie-Josée and Henry R. Kravis Center for Molecular Oncology, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY.
Ritika KundraMarie-Josée and Henry R. Kravis Center for Molecular Oncology, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY.ORCID 0000-0001-6723-2859
Shaleigh SmithMarie-Josée and Henry R. Kravis Center for Molecular Oncology, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY.
Jesse GalleDepartment of Medicine, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY.
Carol AghajanianDepartment of Medicine, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY.
Nadeem Abu-RustumDepartment of Surgery, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY.
Anna VargheseDepartment of Medicine, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY.ORCID 0000-0001-5426-0885
Eileen M O'ReillyDepartment of Medicine, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY.ORCID 0000-0002-8076-9199
Michael MorrisDepartment of Medicine, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY.ORCID 0000-0002-9454-0096
Wassim AbidaDepartment of Medicine, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY.ORCID 0000-0002-9006-7043
Michael WalshDepartment of Medicine, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY.ORCID 0000-0001-5006-6778
Alexander DrilonDepartment of Medicine, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY.ORCID 0000-0001-6806-9061
Gowtham JayakumaranDepartment of Pathology, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY.ORCID 0000-0002-8740-5582
Ahmet ZehirDepartment of Pathology, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY.ORCID 0000-0001-5406-4104
Marc LadanyiDepartment of Pathology, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY.ORCID 0000-0001-9055-7213
Ozge Ceyhan-BirsoyDepartment of Pathology, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY.
David B SolitDepartment of Medicine, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY.ORCID 0000-0002-6614-802X
Nikolaus SchultzComputational Oncology, Department of Epidemiology and Statistics, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY.
Michael F BergerDepartment of Pathology, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY.ORCID 0000-0003-3882-5000
Diana MandelkerDepartment of Pathology, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY.ORCID 0000-0003-4154-0567
Luis A DiazDepartment of Medicine, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY.ORCID 0000-0002-7079-8914
Kenneth OffitDepartment of Medicine, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY.ORCID 0000-0002-2180-2032
Mark E RobsonDepartment of Medicine, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY.ORCID 0000-0002-3109-1692
Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center · US

Funding

X-RAY CRYSTALLOGRAPHYP30CA008748 · NCI · SLOAN-KETTERING INSTITUTE FOR CANCER RES · PI Nicholas D Socci · 1985 to 2026
$347.4M
SPORE in Bladder CancerP50CA221745 · NCI · SLOAN-KETTERING INST CAN RESEARCH · PI OSTROVNAYA, IRINA · 2018 to 2024
$11.8M
NCI NIH HHS P30 CA008748NCI NIH HHS P50 CA221745
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeTumor mutational profiling is increasingly performed in patients with advanced cancer. We determined the extent to which germline mutation profiling guides therapy selection in patients with advanced cancer.

methodsPatients with cancer undergoing tumor genomic profiling were prospectively consented for germline cancer predisposition gene analysis (2015-2019). In patients harboring germline likely pathogenic or pathogenic (LP/P) alterations, therapeutic actionability was classified using a precision oncology knowledge base. Patients with metastatic or recurrent cancer receiving germline genotype-directed therapy were determined.

resultsAmong 11,947 patients across > 50 malignancies, 17% (n = 2,037) harbored a germline LP/P variant. By oncology knowledge base classification, 9% (n = 1042) had an LP/P variant in a gene with therapeutic implications (4% level 1; 4% level 3B; < 1% level 4).

conclusionIn a pan-cancer analysis, 8% of patients with advanced cancer harbored a germline variant with therapeutic actionability with 40% of these patients receiving germline genotype-directed treatment. Germline sequence analysis is additive to tumor sequence analysis for therapy selection and should be considered for all patients with advanced cancer.

Indexed as

FemaleGenetic Predisposition to DiseaseGerm-Line MutationHumansMaleMiddle AgedNeoplasmsProspective Studies

Identifiers

PMID34133209
PMCPMC8376329
OpenAlexW3167955109

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.