Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34132968›Full record

ArticleJournal of autism and developmental disorders2022

Concerns About ABA-Based Intervention: An Evaluation and Recommendations.

Justin B Leaf, Joseph H Cihon, Ronald Leaf, John McEachin, Nicholas Liu, Noah Russell, Lorri Unumb, Sydney Shapiro, Dara Khosrowshahi

Erratum issuedOpen access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of autism and developmental disorders, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 79 papers, 4 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
79citing papers in PubMed, 4 pooled it
15.4field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

79 citing papers in PubMed, 4 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 190 citations in OpenAlex.

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  10. Beyond the Outburst: Charting a New Frontier for Understanding and Treating Irritability in Autistic Adults.Autism research : official journal of the International Society for Autism Research · 2026
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19 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Justin B LeafAutism Partnership Foundation, 200 Marina Drive, Seal Beach, CA, 90740, USA. Jblautpar@aol.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8315-7203
Joseph H CihonAutism Partnership Foundation, 200 Marina Drive, Seal Beach, CA, 90740, USA.
Ronald LeafAutism Partnership Foundation, 200 Marina Drive, Seal Beach, CA, 90740, USA.
John McEachinAutism Partnership Foundation, 200 Marina Drive, Seal Beach, CA, 90740, USA.
Nicholas LiuUniversity of California, Santa Barbara, CA, USA.
Noah RussellAutism Partnership Foundation, 200 Marina Drive, Seal Beach, CA, 90740, USA.
Lorri UnumbParent, Columbia, SC, USA.
Sydney ShapiroParent, Seal Beach, CA, USA.
Dara KhosrowshahiParent, Seal Beach, CA, USA.
Autism Partnership Foundation · USUniversity of California, Santa Barbara · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

For over 50 years, intervention methods informed by the principles of applied behavior analysis (ABA) have been empirically researched and clinically implemented for autistics/individuals diagnosed with autism spectrum disorder (ASD). Despite the plethora of evidence for the effectiveness of ABA-based interventions, some autism rights and neurodiversity activists have expressed concerns with ABA-based interventions. Concerns have included discontent with historical events and possible harm from the procedures and goals targeted. The purpose of this manuscript is to examine some expressed concerns about ABA-based intervention and suggest productive ways of moving forward to provide the best outcomes for autistics/individuals diagnosed with ASD. The authors represent stakeholders from multiple sectors including board certified behavior analysts, licensed psychologists, parents, and autistics/individuals diagnosed with ASD.

Indexed as

Applied Behavior AnalysisAutism Spectrum DisorderAutistic DisorderBehavior TherapyHumansParentsAbuseAutismBehavioral interventionEarly intensive behavioral interventionSelf-stimulatory behavior

Identifiers

PMID34132968
PMCPMC9114057
OpenAlexW3167081998

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.