Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34132955›Full record

ArticleCulture, medicine and psychiatry2022

Feeling Seen, Being Heard: Perspectives of Patients Suffering from Mental Illness on the Possibility of Physician-Assisted Death in the Netherlands.

Rosalie Pronk, Dick L Willems, Suzanne van de Vathorst

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Culture, medicine and psychiatry, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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  7. Review
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  11. Review
  12. Establishing irremediable psychiatric suffering in the context of medical assistance in dying in the Netherlands: a qualitative study.CMAJ : Canadian Medical Association journal = journal de l'Association medicale canadienne · 2022
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Rosalie PronkDepartment of Ethics, Law and Humanities, Amsterdam UMC, Academic Medical Centre, Room J2-126, PO Box 22660, 1100 DD, Amsterdam, The Netherlands. r.pronk@amsterdamumc.nl.
Dick L WillemsDepartment of Ethics, Law and Humanities, Amsterdam UMC, Academic Medical Centre, Room J2-126, PO Box 22660, 1100 DD, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Suzanne van de VathorstDepartment of Ethics, Law and Humanities, Amsterdam UMC, Academic Medical Centre, Room J2-126, PO Box 22660, 1100 DD, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Physician-assisted death (PAD) for patients suffering from a mental illness is allowed in the Netherlands under certain conditions but is a very controversial topic, mainly discussed by ethicists and physicians. The voice of the patient is rarely included in the debate, so we know little about what their views on the topic are. We aim to understand the views of patients with mental illness and wish to die with regard to the possibility of PAD in the Netherlands. The data for this qualitative study were collected through 21 in-depth interviews with Dutch patients who have a wish for PAD as a result of suffering from a mental illness. We identified four themes in relation to the meaning of PAD for the patients suffering from mental illness and wish to die. These themes are (1) Autonomy and self-determination, (2) ending the suffering, (3) recognition, and (4) a dignified end-of-life. The option of PAD for patients suffering from mental illnesses was considered of great importance to the patients who have a wish to die. We highlight the importance of 'recognition' for the situation of the patient, as this could lead to new perspective. We argue that psychiatrists need to reflect on providing this recognition in earlier phases of treatment, taking seriously and discussing a wish for PAD in treatment is beneficial to patients. It provides space for the patient to discuss their wishes and could cause them not wanting to die anymore.

Indexed as

Mental DisordersPhysiciansPsychiatrySuicide, AssistedDeathHumansNetherlandseuthanasiamental illnessNetherlandsPhysician-assisted dyingpsychiatry

Identifiers

PMID34132955
PMCPMC8208069

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.