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ArticleJournal of medical ultrasonics (2001)2021

Ultrasonographic grayscale findings related to fibrosis in patients with non-alcoholic fatty liver disease: comparison with transient elastography and Fib-4 index.

Naoki Matsumoto, Mariko Kumagawa, Masahiro Ogawa, Masahiro Kaneko, Yukinobu Watanabe, Hiroshi Nakagawara, Ryota Masuzaki, Tatsuo Kanda, Mitsuhiko Moriyama, Masahiko Sugitani

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Article in Journal of medical ultrasonics (2001), 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Clinical Outcomes and Non-Invasive Testing in Metabolic Dysfunction-Associated Steatohepatitis With Cirrhosis: A Systematic Review.Liver international : official journal of the International Association for the Study of the Liver · 2026
    Pooled it
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Naoki MatsumotoDivision of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Department of Medicine, Nihon University School of Medicine, 30-1 Oyaguchi Kamimachi, Itabashi-ku, Tokyo, 173-8610, Japan. matsumotosg@yahoo.co.jp.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9982-6130
Mariko KumagawaDivision of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Department of Medicine, Nihon University School of Medicine, 30-1 Oyaguchi Kamimachi, Itabashi-ku, Tokyo, 173-8610, Japan.
Masahiro OgawaDivision of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Department of Medicine, Nihon University School of Medicine, 30-1 Oyaguchi Kamimachi, Itabashi-ku, Tokyo, 173-8610, Japan.
Masahiro KanekoDivision of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Department of Medicine, Nihon University School of Medicine, 30-1 Oyaguchi Kamimachi, Itabashi-ku, Tokyo, 173-8610, Japan.
Yukinobu WatanabeDivision of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Department of Medicine, Nihon University School of Medicine, 30-1 Oyaguchi Kamimachi, Itabashi-ku, Tokyo, 173-8610, Japan.
Hiroshi NakagawaraDivision of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Department of Medicine, Nihon University School of Medicine, 30-1 Oyaguchi Kamimachi, Itabashi-ku, Tokyo, 173-8610, Japan.
Ryota MasuzakiDivision of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Department of Medicine, Nihon University School of Medicine, 30-1 Oyaguchi Kamimachi, Itabashi-ku, Tokyo, 173-8610, Japan.
Tatsuo KandaDivision of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Department of Medicine, Nihon University School of Medicine, 30-1 Oyaguchi Kamimachi, Itabashi-ku, Tokyo, 173-8610, Japan.
Mitsuhiko MoriyamaDivision of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Department of Medicine, Nihon University School of Medicine, 30-1 Oyaguchi Kamimachi, Itabashi-ku, Tokyo, 173-8610, Japan.
Masahiko SugitaniDepartment of Pathology, Nihon University School of Medicine, 30-1 Oyaguchi Kamimachi, Itabashi-ku, Tokyo, 173-8610, Japan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeFibrosis is a predictor of mortality in patients with non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD). In our institution, abdominal ultrasonography has been performed based on a unified method consisting of 25 images. We investigated ultrasonographic grayscale findings related to fibrosis in patients with NAFLD.

methodsThis retrospective study comprised 41 cases of pathologically proven fatty liver between January 2015 and September 2020. A total of 26 ultrasonographic findings were subjectively evaluated. These findings, transient elastography (TE) with M probe, and FIB-4 index were compared with fibrosis stage.

resultsThe frequency of roughness of the dorsal side of the surface (p < 0.001), heterogenicity of the parenchyma (p = 0.003), narrowing of the hepatic vein (p = 0.004), and splenomegaly (p < 0.001) were strongly correlated with the fibrosis stage. Logistic regression analysis for stage ≥ 3 showed narrowing of the hepatic vein (odds ratio [OR] 5.860, p = 0.031) and splenomegaly (OR 6.290, p = 0.028). Logistic regression analysis for stage 4 showed roughness of the ventral side of the surface (OR 42.0, p = 0.019). The AUROC for stage 3 and stage 4 with the number of positive ultrasonographic findings was 0.856, and 0.940, respectively. The AUROC for F3 and F4 with TE was 0.831 and 0.861, respectively. The AUROC for stage 3 and stage 4 with FIB-4 index was 0.815 and 0.806, respectively.

conclusionsNarrowing of the hepatic vein, roughness of the dorsal side of the surface, heterogenicity of the parenchyma, and splenomegaly and their combination could predict fibrosis in patients with NAFLD.

Indexed as

Elasticity Imaging TechniquesLiver CirrhosisNon-alcoholic Fatty Liver DiseaseFibrosisHumansRetrospective StudiesUltrasonographyB-modeFatty liverNon-alcoholic fatty liver diseaseTransient elastographyUltrasonography

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.