Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34132888›Full record

ArticleSkeletal radiology2022

Ultra-low-dose cone-beam CT compared to standard dose in the assessment for acute fractures.

M C Murphy, B Gibney, J Walsh, G Orpen, E Kenny, F Bolster, P J MacMahon

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In one paragraph

Article in Skeletal radiology, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
0.2field-weighted citation impact, top 56% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 7 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Ultra-low dose post-operative CT protocol after acetabular fixation has excellent intra- and inter-observer reliability.European journal of orthopaedic surgery & traumatology : orthopedie traumatologie · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

M C MurphyDepartment of Radiology, Mater Misericordiae University Hospital, Dublin 7, Ireland. Markmurphy1608@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5388-4079
B GibneyDepartment of Radiology, Mater Misericordiae University Hospital, Dublin 7, Ireland.
J WalshDepartment of Radiology, Mater Misericordiae University Hospital, Dublin 7, Ireland.
G OrpenDepartment of Radiography, Mater Misericordiae University Hospital, Dublin 7, Ireland.
E KennyDepartment of Medical Physics, Mater Misericordiae University Hospital, Dublin 7, Ireland.
F BolsterDepartment of Radiology, Mater Misericordiae University Hospital, Dublin 7, Ireland.
P J MacMahonDepartment of Radiology, Mater Misericordiae University Hospital, Dublin 7, Ireland.
Mater Misericordiae University Hospital · IEUniversity College Dublin · IE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeMulti-detector computed tomography (MDCT) is superior in fracture detection than conventional radiography; however, dose is increased. Cone-beam computed tomography (CBCT) offers higher spatial resolution and lower dose than MDCT. Manufacturers offer an ultra-low-dose algorithm. This study compares the diagnostic accuracy of the ultra-low-dose CBCT (ULDCBCT) with that of the standard-dose CBCT (SDCBCT). MATERIALS AND

methodsIn total, 64 patients were scanned with both the SDCBCT and the ULDCBCT protocols. Both studies were reported by two consultant radiologists with fellowship training in emergency radiology separated in time. The reporter recorded a diagnosis of fracture or normal and diagnostic confidence using a 5-point Likert scale. The gold standard was taken as the SDCBCT. Reporters were blinded to the indication and the SDCBCT report. Cases of discrepancy were resolved by consensus.

resultsThere were 34 fractures and 30 cases had no fracture. Several fractures were missed using the UDCBCT, and there were also several cases of overdiagnosis. ULD was inferior to SD for fracture diagnosis (p < 0.00001). The diagnostic accuracy of ULDCBCT was 82.8% (75.1-88.9 CI). The diagnostic accuracy of plain radiograph was 64% (55.1-75.7% CI). Diagnostic confidence was reduced; the mean confidence for SDCBCT was 4.68 vs 4.12 for ULDCBCT (p < 0.001). The Kappa for interobserver agreement was 0.6.

conclusionULDCBCT is inferior to SDCBCT in fracture detection and confidence is reduced. For diagnostic studies, the standard dose should be used.

Indexed as

Fractures, BoneRadiologyCone-Beam Computed TomographyHumansMultidetector Computed TomographyRadiographyCone-beam CTCT doseFractureTrauma

Identifiers

PMID34132888
OpenAlexW3171842776

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.