Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34132787›Full record

ArticleCardiovascular research2022

Discovery of a first-in-class inhibitor of sulfide:quinone oxidoreductase that protects against adverse cardiac remodelling and heart failure.

Michael R Jackson, Kristie D Cox, Simon D P Baugh, Luke Wakeen, Adel A Rashad, Patrick Y S Lam, Boris Polyak, Marilyn Schuman Jorns

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cardiovascular research, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 22 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
22citing papers in PubMed
1.9field-weighted citation impact, top 16% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

22 citing papers in PubMed, 29 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. CoQExperimental & molecular medicine · 2026
    Review
  4. Review
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. The potential role of hydrogen sulfide-autophagy axis in diseases.Journal of physiology and biochemistry · 2025
    Review
  8. Cardiac fibrosis: from mechanisms and models to medicines.Trends in pharmacological sciences · 2025
    Review
  9. Article
  10. Hydrogen sulfide/polysulfides signaling and neuronal diseases.Neurotherapeutics : the journal of the American Society for Experimental NeuroTherapeutics · 2025
    Review
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Sulfide regulation and catabolism in health and disease.Signal transduction and targeted therapy · 2025
    Review
  14. Article
  15. SQOR as a metabolic rheostat of HFrontiers in cell and developmental biology · 2025
    Review
  16. Sulfide quinone oxidoreductase contributes to voltage sensing of the mitochondrial permeability transition pore.FASEB journal : official publication of the Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology · 2024
    Article
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Michael R JacksonDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Drexel University College of Medicine, Philadelphia, PA 19102, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-7851-742X
Kristie D CoxDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Drexel University College of Medicine, Philadelphia, PA 19102, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-0325-0470
Simon D P BaughFox Chase Chemical Diversity Center, Inc., Doylestown, PA 18902, USA.
Luke WakeenDepartment of Surgery, Drexel University College of Medicine, Philadelphia, PA 19102, USA.
Adel A RashadDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Drexel University College of Medicine, Philadelphia, PA 19102, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-6113-0333
Patrick Y S LamFox Chase Chemical Diversity Center, Inc., Doylestown, PA 18902, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-7113-2594
Boris PolyakDepartment of Surgery, Drexel University College of Medicine, Philadelphia, PA 19102, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-5901-0735
Marilyn Schuman JornsDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Drexel University College of Medicine, Philadelphia, PA 19102, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-2867-0287
Drexel University · USFox Chase Chemical Diversity Center · US

Funding

Hydrogen Sulfide Metabolism: From Mechanism to ApplicationR01GM107389 · NIGMS · DREXEL UNIVERSITY · PI JORNS, MARILYN S · 2013 to 2016
$1.2M
Inhibitors of Hydrogen Sulfide Metabolism as a Novel Treatment for Heart FailureR41HL134435 · NHLBI · FOX CHASE CHEMICAL DIVERSITY CENTER, INC · PI JORNS, MARILYN S · 2017 to 2017
$300k
NHLBI NIH HHS R41 HL134435NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM107389
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimsHydrogen sulfide (H2S) is a potent signalling molecule that activates diverse cardioprotective pathways by post-translational modification (persulfidation) of cysteine residues in upstream protein targets. Heart failure patients with reduced ejection fraction (HFrEF) exhibit low levels of H2S. Sulfide:quinone oxidoreductase (SQOR) catalyses the first irreversible step in the metabolism of H2S and plays a key role in regulating H2S-mediated signalling. Here, the aim of this study was to discover a first-in-class inhibitor of human SQOR and evaluate its cardioprotective effect in an animal model of HFrEF. METHODS AND

resultsWe identified a potent inhibitor of human SQOR (STI1, IC50 = 29 nM) by high-throughput screening of a small-molecule library, followed by focused medicinal chemistry optimization and structure-based design. STI1 is a competitive inhibitor that binds with high selectivity to the coenzyme Q-binding pocket in SQOR. STI1 exhibited very low cytotoxicity and attenuated the hypertrophic response of neonatal rat ventricular cardiomyocytes and H9c2 cells induced by neurohormonal stressors. A mouse HFrEF model was produced by transverse aortic constriction (TAC). Treatment of TAC mice with STI1 mitigated the development of cardiomegaly, pulmonary congestion, dilatation of the left ventricle, and cardiac fibrosis and decreased the pressure gradient across the aortic constriction. Moreover, STI1 dramatically improved survival, preserved cardiac function, and prevented the progression to HFrEF by impeding the transition from compensated to decompensated left ventricle hypertrophy.

conclusionWe demonstrate that the coenzyme Q-binding pocket in human SQOR is a druggable target and establish proof of concept for the potential of SQOR inhibitors to provide a novel therapeutic approach for the treatment of HFrEF.

Indexed as

Heart FailureAnimalsHumansMiceRatsStroke VolumeSulfidesUbiquinoneVentricular RemodelingSulfidesUbiquinoneCardiac diseaseCardioprotectionHeart failureHydrogen sulfide signallingSulfide:quinone oxidoreductase

Identifiers

PMID34132787
PMCPMC9215193
OpenAlexW3170437348

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.