Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34132778›Full record

ArticleGenetics2021

Smoothened and ARL13B are critical in mouse for superior cerebellar peduncle targeting.

Sarah K Suciu, Alyssa B Long, Tamara Caspary

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Genetics, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
1.2field-weighted citation impact, top 21% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 21 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Ciliary ARL13B Is Essential for Vision and Morphogenesis of Cone Outer Segments.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2025
    Article
  5. ARL13B-Cerulean rescuesbioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2025
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. RABL2 promotes the outward transition zone passage of signaling proteins in cilia via ARL3.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2023
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Unraveling the intricate cargo-BBSome coupling mechanism at the ciliary tip.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2023
    Article
  11. Article
  12. The Joubert-Meckel-Nephronophthisis Spectrum of Ciliopathies.Annual review of genomics and human genetics · 2022
    Review
  13. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Sarah K SuciuGenetics and Molecular Biology Graduate Program, Emory University, Atlanta, GA 30322, USA.
Alyssa B LongDepartment of Human Genetics, Emory University, Atlanta, GA 30322, USA.
Tamara CasparyDepartment of Human Genetics, Emory University, Atlanta, GA 30322, USA.
Emory University · US

Funding

Atlanta Clinical and Translational Science Institute (ACTSI) RenewalUL1TR000454 · NCATS · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI STEPHENS, DAVID S · 2012 to 2016
$25.8M
PREDOCTORAL TRAINING PROGRAM IN GENETICST32GM008490 · NIGMS · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI BOSS, JEREMY M. · 1993 to 2022
$8.0M
ENNCF - Viral Vector CoreP30NS055077 · NINDS · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI LEVEY, ALLAN I · 2008 to 2018
$6.8M
Molecular mechanisms of ARF family GTPasesR35GM122568 · NIGMS · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI KAHN, RICHARD A · 2017 to 2024
$3.7M
Genetic Dissection of Signaling and CiliaR35GM122549 · NIGMS · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI CASPARY, TAMARA J. · 2017 to 2021
$2.0M
Mechanisms underlying Joubert syndrome related brain malformationsR01NS090029 · NINDS · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI ANTON, EVA S, CASPARY, TAMARA J. · 2015 to 2018
$1.9M
Biology of the ARL13B GTPaseR01GM110663 · NIGMS · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI CASPARY, TAMARA J., KAHN, RICHARD A · 2014 to 2017
$1.7M
The role of Arl13b in transcription-independent Sonic hedgehog regulation of axon guidanceF31NS101806 · NINDS · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI SUCIU, SARAH KATHERINE · 2017 to 2019
$134k
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR000454NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM110663NIGMS NIH HHS R35 GM122549NIGMS NIH HHS R35 GM122568NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM008490NINDS NIH HHS F31 NS101806NINDS NIH HHS P30 NS055077NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS090029
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Patients with the ciliopathy Joubert syndrome present with physical anomalies, intellectual disability, and a hindbrain malformation described as the "molar tooth sign" due to its appearance on an MRI. This radiological abnormality results from a combination of hypoplasia of the cerebellar vermis and inappropriate targeting of the white matter tracts of the superior cerebellar peduncles. ARL13B is a cilia-enriched regulatory GTPase established to regulate cell fate, cell proliferation, and axon guidance through vertebrate Hedgehog signaling. In patients, mutations in ARL13B cause Joubert syndrome. To understand the etiology of the molar tooth sign, we used mouse models to investigate the role of ARL13B during cerebellar development. We found that ARL13B regulates superior cerebellar peduncle targeting and these fiber tracts require Hedgehog signaling for proper guidance. However, in mouse, the Joubert-causing R79Q mutation in ARL13B does not disrupt Hedgehog signaling nor does it impact tract targeting. We found a small cerebellar vermis in mice lacking ARL13B function but no cerebellar vermis hypoplasia in mice expressing the Joubert-causing R79Q mutation. In addition, mice expressing a cilia-excluded variant of ARL13B that transduces Hedgehog normally showed normal tract targeting and vermis width. Taken together, our data indicate that ARL13B is critical for the control of cerebellar vermis width as well as superior cerebellar peduncle axon guidance, likely via Hedgehog signaling. Thus, our work highlights the complexity of ARL13B in molar tooth sign etiology.

Indexed as

Abnormalities, MultipleADP-Ribosylation FactorsAnimalsAxon GuidanceCerebellumCerebral PeduncleEye AbnormalitiesKidney Diseases, CysticMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMutation, MissenseRetinaSmoothened ReceptorADP-Ribosylation FactorsArl13b protein, mouseSmoothened ReceptorSmo protein, mouseARL13Bcerebellar vermisJoubert syndromemolar tooth signSCP targetingSmo

Identifiers

PMID34132778
PMCPMC8864748
OpenAlexW3166468879

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.