Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34132577›Full record

ArticleJournal of virology2021

Mutagenesis of Human Cytomegalovirus Glycoprotein L Disproportionately Disrupts gH/gL/gO over gH/gL/pUL128-131.

Eric P Schultz, Qin Yu, Cora Stegmann, Le Zhang Day, Jean-Marc Lanchy, Brent J Ryckman

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of virology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
0.8field-weighted citation impact, top 29% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 8 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Eric P SchultzDivision of Biological Sciences, University of Montana, Missoula, Montana, USA.
Qin YuDivision of Biological Sciences, University of Montana, Missoula, Montana, USA.
Cora StegmannDivision of Biological Sciences, University of Montana, Missoula, Montana, USA.
Le Zhang DayDivision of Biological Sciences, University of Montana, Missoula, Montana, USA.
Jean-Marc LanchyDivision of Biological Sciences, University of Montana, Missoula, Montana, USA.
Brent J RyckmanDivision of Biological Sciences, University of Montana, Missoula, Montana, USA.
University of Montana · US

Funding

Surveillance genome sequencing to detect SARS-CoV-2 virus variants in MontanaP20GM103546 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF MONTANA · PI BOWLER, BRUCE E · 2012 to 2021
$19.2M
Molecular Histology and Fluorescent ImagingP30GM103338 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF MONTANA · PI HOLIAN, ANDRIJ · 2013 to 2017
$5.6M
HCMV gH/gL complexes: Distinct roles for epithelial cell tropism, and implications for antibody neutralization.R01AI097274 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF MONTANA · PI RYCKMAN, BRENT J. · 2012 to 2020
$3.4M
NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI097274NIGMS NIH HHS P20 GM103546NIGMS NIH HHS P30 GM103338
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Cell-free and cell-to-cell spread of herpesviruses involves a core fusion apparatus comprised of the fusion protein glycoprotein B (gB) and the regulatory factor gH/gL. The human cytomegalovirus (HCMV) gH/gL/gO and gH/gL/pUL128-131 facilitate spread in different cell types. The gO and pUL128-131 components bind distinct receptors, but how the gH/gL portions of the complexes functionally compare is not understood. We previously characterized a panel of gL mutants by transient expression and showed that many were impaired for gH/gL-gB-dependent cell-cell fusion but were still able to form gH/gL/pUL128-131 and induce receptor interference. Here, the gL mutants were engineered into the HCMV BAC clones TB40/e-BAC4 (TB), TR, and Merlin (ME), which differ in their utilization of the two complexes for entry and spread. Several of the gL mutations disproportionately impacted gH/gL/gO-dependent entry and spread over gH/gL/pUL128-131 processes. The effects of some mutants could be explained by impaired gH/gL/gO assembly, but other mutants impacted gH/gL/gO function. Soluble gH/gL/gO containing the L201 mutant failed to block HCMV infection despite unimpaired binding to PDGFRα, indicating the existence of other important gH/gL/gO receptors. Another mutant (L139) enhanced the gH/gL/gO-dependent cell-free spread of TR, suggesting a "hyperactive" gH/gL/gO. Recently published crystallography and cryo-electron microscopy studies suggest structural conservation of the gH/gL underlying gH/gL/gO and gH/gL/pUL128-131. However, our data suggest important differences in the gH/gL of the two complexes and support a model in which gH/gL/gO can provide an activation signal for gB.

Indexed as

MutationCytomegalovirusCytomegalovirus InfectionsEpithelial CellsHumansMembrane GlycoproteinsMutagenesis, Site-DirectedViral Envelope ProteinsVirus Internalizationglycoprotein B, Simplexvirusglycoprotein H, Cytomegalovirusglycoprotein O, cytomegalovirusMembrane GlycoproteinsUL115 protein, Human herpesvirus 5UL128 protein, human cytomegalovirusViral Envelope Proteinsglycoproteinshuman cytomegalovirusspreadvirus entry

Identifiers

PMID34132577
PMCPMC8354327
OpenAlexW3152935134

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.