Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34132421›Full record

ReviewPhytotherapy research : PTR2021

Natural products and phytochemicals as potential anti-SARS-CoV-2 drugs.

Myriam Merarchi, Namrata Dudha, Bhudev C Das, Manoj Garg

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Phytotherapy research : PTR, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 27 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
27citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

27 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Polyphenolic compounds inFrontiers in pharmacology · 2026
    Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Triterpenoidal Saponins from the Leaves ofPlants (Basel, Switzerland) · 2024
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. SARS-CoV-2 and gastrointestinal diseases.Frontiers in microbiology · 2023
    Review
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Phytocompounds and COVID-19: Two years of knowledge.Phytotherapy research : PTR · 2022
    Article
  17. Revisiting liquorice (Phytomedicine plus : international journal of phytotherapy and phytopharmacology · 2022
    Review
  18. Targeting autophagy with natural products to prevent SARS-CoV-2 infection.Journal of traditional and complementary medicine · 2022
    Review
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Myriam MerarchiDepartment of Pharmacology, Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Singapore.
Namrata DudhaDepartment of Biotechnology and Microbiology, School of Sciences, Noida International University, Gautam Budh Nagar, India.
Bhudev C DasAmity Institute of Molecular Medicine and Stem cell Research (AIMMSCR), Amity University Uttar Pradesh, Noida, India.
Manoj GargAmity Institute of Molecular Medicine and Stem cell Research (AIMMSCR), Amity University Uttar Pradesh, Noida, India.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3492-2957

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The current pandemic responsible for the crippling of the health care system is caused by the novel SARS-CoV-2 in 2019 and leading to coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19). The virus enters into humans by attachment of its Spike protein (S) to the ACE receptor present on the lung epithelial cell surface followed by cleavage of S protein by the cellular transmembrane serine protease (TMPRSS2). After entry, the SARS-CoV-2 RNA genome is released into the cytosol, where it highjacks host replication machinery for viral replication, assemblage, as well as the release of new viral particles. The major drug targets that have been identified for SARS-CoV-2 through host-virus interaction studies include 3CLpro, PLpro, RNA-dependent RNA polymerase, and S proteins. Several reports of natural compounds along with synthetic products have displayed promising results and some of them are Tripterygium wilfordii, Pudilan Xiaoyan Oral Liquid, Saponin derivates, Artemisia annua, Glycyrrhiza glabra L., Jinhua Qinggan granules, Xuebijing, and Propolis. This review attempts to disclose the natural products identified as anti-SARS-CoV-2 based on in silico prediction and the effect of a variety of phytochemicals either alone and/or in combination with conventional treatments along with their possible molecular mechanisms involved for both prevention and treatment of the SARS-CoV-2 disease.

Indexed as

Antiviral AgentsBiological ProductsCOVID-19 Drug TreatmentDrugs, Chinese HerbalHumansPhytochemicalsSARS-CoV-2Antiviral AgentsBiological ProductsDrugs, Chinese Herbaljinhua qinggan granulesPhytochemicalscoronavirusesCOVID-19MERS-CoVnatural compoundsphytochemicalspreventionRNA-VirusSARS-CoVSARS-CoV-2therapy

Identifiers

PMID34132421
PMCPMC8441929

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.