Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34131920›Full record

ArticleBritish journal of pharmacology2021

Bletinib ameliorates neutrophilic inflammation and lung injury by inhibiting Src family kinase phosphorylation and activity.

Ting-I Kao, Po-Jen Chen, Yi-Hsuan Wang, Hsin-Hui Tseng, Shih-Hsin Chang, Tian-Shung Wu, Sien-Hung Yang, Yen-Tung Lee, Tsong-Long Hwang

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in British journal of pharmacology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 23 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
23citing papers in PubMed
3.1field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

23 citing papers in PubMed, 51 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Src Reduces Neutrophil Extracellular Traps Generation and Resolves Acute Organ Damage.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 5 institutions in 1 country.

Ting-I KaoGraduate Institute of Biomedical Sciences and Graduate Institute of Natural Products, College of Medicine, Chang Gung University, Taoyuan, Taiwan.
Po-Jen ChenDepartment of Cosmetic Science, Providence University, Taichung, Taiwan.
Yi-Hsuan WangGraduate Institute of Biomedical Sciences and Graduate Institute of Natural Products, College of Medicine, Chang Gung University, Taoyuan, Taiwan.
Hsin-Hui TsengGraduate Institute of Biomedical Sciences and Graduate Institute of Natural Products, College of Medicine, Chang Gung University, Taoyuan, Taiwan.
Shih-Hsin ChangGraduate Institute of Biomedical Sciences and Graduate Institute of Natural Products, College of Medicine, Chang Gung University, Taoyuan, Taiwan.
Tian-Shung WuDepartment of Chemistry, National Cheng Kung University, Tainan, Taiwan.
Sien-Hung YangDivision of Chinese Internal Medicine, Department of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Taoyuan, Taiwan.
Yen-Tung LeeGraduate Institute of Biomedical Sciences and Graduate Institute of Natural Products, College of Medicine, Chang Gung University, Taoyuan, Taiwan.
Tsong-Long HwangGraduate Institute of Biomedical Sciences and Graduate Institute of Natural Products, College of Medicine, Chang Gung University, Taoyuan, Taiwan.ORCID 0000-0002-5780-3977
Chang Gung University · TWChang Gung University of Science and Technology · TWMing Chi University of Technology · TWNational Cheng Kung University · TWProvidence University · TW

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

background and purposeNeutrophil overactivation is crucial in the pathogenesis of acute lung injury (ALI). Bletinib (3,3'-dihydroxy-2',6'-bis(p-hydroxybenzyl)-5-methoxybibenzyl), a natural bibenzyl, extracted from the Bletilla plant, exhibits anti-inflammatory, antibacterial, and antimitotic effects. In this study, we evaluated the therapeutic effects of bletinib in human neutrophilic inflammation and LPS-mediated ALI in mice. EXPERIMENTAL APPROACH: In human neutrophils activated with the formyl peptide (fMLP), we assessed integrin expression, superoxide anion production, degranulation, neutrophil extracellular trap (NET) formation, and adhesion through flow cytometry, spectrophotometry, and immunofluorescence microscopy. Immunoblotting was used to measure phosphorylation of Src family kinases (SFKs) and downstream proteins. Finally, a LPS-induced ALI model in male BALB/c mice was used to investigate the potential therapeutic effects of bletinib treatment. KEY

resultsIn activated human neutrophils, bletinib reduced degranulation, respiratory burst, NET formation, adhesion, migration, and integrin expression; suppressed the enzymic activity of SFKs, including Src, Lyn, Fgr, and Hck; and inhibited the phosphorylation of SFKs as well as Vav and Bruton's tyrosine kinase (Btk). In mice with ALI, the pulmonary sections demonstrated considerable amelioration of prominent inflammatory changes, such as haemorrhage, pulmonary oedema, and neutrophil infiltration, after bletinib treatment. CONCLUSION AND IMPLICATIONS: Bletinib regulates neutrophilic inflammation by inhibiting the SFK-Btk-Vav pathway. Bletinib ameliorates LPS-induced ALI in mice. Further biochemical optimisation of bletinib may be a promising strategy for the development of novel therapeutic agents for inflammatory diseases.

Indexed as

Acute Lung Injurysrc-Family KinasesAnimalsInflammationMaleMiceMice, Inbred BALB CPhosphorylationsrc-Family Kinasesacute lung injuryacute respiratory distress syndromebletinibinflammationneutrophilSrc family kinase

Identifiers

PMID34131920
PMCPMC8518616
OpenAlexW3172554811

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.