Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34131785›Full record

ArticleEuropean radiology2022

Deep learning image reconstruction algorithm for pancreatic protocol dual-energy computed tomography: image quality and quantification of iodine concentration.

Yoshifumi Noda, Nobuyuki Kawai, Shoma Nagata, Fumihiko Nakamura, Takayuki Mori, Toshiharu Miyoshi, Ryosuke Suzuki, Fumiya Kitahara, Hiroki Kato, Fuminori Hyodo and 1 more

Abstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in European radiology, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 30 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
30citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
2.9field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

30 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 48 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Pooled it
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Review
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Systematic Review on Learning-based Spectral CT.IEEE transactions on radiation and plasma medical sciences · 2024
    Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Yoshifumi NodaDepartment of Radiology, Gifu University, 1-1 Yanagido, Gifu, 501-1194, Japan. noda1031@gifu-u.ac.jp.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3611-4790
Nobuyuki KawaiDepartment of Radiology, Gifu University, 1-1 Yanagido, Gifu, 501-1194, Japan.
Shoma NagataDepartment of Radiology, Gifu University, 1-1 Yanagido, Gifu, 501-1194, Japan.
Fumihiko NakamuraDepartment of Radiology, Gifu University, 1-1 Yanagido, Gifu, 501-1194, Japan.
Takayuki MoriDepartment of Radiology, Gifu University, 1-1 Yanagido, Gifu, 501-1194, Japan.
Toshiharu MiyoshiDepartment of Radiology Services, Gifu University Hospital, 1-1 Yanagido, Gifu, 501-1194, Japan.
Ryosuke SuzukiDepartment of Radiology Services, Gifu University Hospital, 1-1 Yanagido, Gifu, 501-1194, Japan.
Fumiya KitaharaDepartment of Radiology Services, Gifu University Hospital, 1-1 Yanagido, Gifu, 501-1194, Japan.
Hiroki KatoDepartment of Radiology, Gifu University, 1-1 Yanagido, Gifu, 501-1194, Japan.
Fuminori HyodoDepartment of Radiology, Frontier Science for Imaging, Gifu University, 1-1 Yanagido, Gifu, 501-1194, Japan.
Masayuki MatsuoDepartment of Radiology, Gifu University, 1-1 Yanagido, Gifu, 501-1194, Japan.
Gifu University · JPGifu University Hospital · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesTo evaluate the image quality and iodine concentration (IC) measurements in pancreatic protocol dual-energy computed tomography (DECT) reconstructed using deep learning image reconstruction (DLIR) and compare them with those of images reconstructed using hybrid iterative reconstruction (IR).

methodsThe local institutional review board approved this prospective study. Written informed consent was obtained from all participants. Thirty consecutive participants with pancreatic cancer (PC) underwent pancreatic protocol DECT for initial evaluation. DECT data were reconstructed at 70 keV using 40% adaptive statistical iterative reconstruction-Veo (hybrid-IR) and DLIR at medium and high levels (DLIR-M and DLIR-H, respectively). The diagnostic acceptability and conspicuity of PC were qualitatively assessed using a 5-point scale. IC values of the abdominal aorta, pancreas, PC, liver, and portal vein; standard deviation (SD); and coefficient of variation (CV) were calculated. Qualitative and quantitative parameters were compared between the hybrid-IR, DLIR-M, and DLIR-H groups.

resultsThe diagnostic acceptability and conspicuity of PC were significantly better in the DLIR-M group compared with those in the other groups (p < .001-.001). The IC values of the anatomical structures were almost comparable between the three groups (p = .001-.9). The SD of IC values was significantly lower in the DLIR-H group (p < .001) and resulted in the lowest CV (p < .001-.002) compared with those in the hybrid-IR and DLIR-M groups.

conclusionsDLIR could significantly improve image quality and reduce the variability of IC values than could hybrid-IR. KEY POINTS: Image quality and conspicuity of pancreatic cancer were the best in DLIR-M. DLIR significantly reduced background noise and improved SNR and CNR. The variability of iodine concentration was reduced in DLIR.

Indexed as

Deep LearningIodineAlgorithmsHumansImage Processing, Computer-AssistedPancreasProspective StudiesRadiation DosageRadiographic Image Interpretation, Computer-AssistedTomography, X-Ray ComputedIodineDeep learning;Multidetector computed tomography;Pancreatic cancer

Identifiers

PMID34131785
OpenAlexW3171227195

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.