Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34131316›Full record

ReviewNature reviews. Clinical oncology2021

Advancing therapy for osteosarcoma.

Jonathan Gill, Richard Gorlick

Abstract readReview
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Review in Nature reviews. Clinical oncology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 470 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
470citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
92.9field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

470 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 840 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. A universal consuming endogenous HBioactive materials · 2027
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410 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Jonathan GillDivision of Pediatrics, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-7796-8632
Richard GorlickDivision of Pediatrics, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, USA. rgorlick@mdanderson.org.ORCID 0000-0001-8995-2929
The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Improving the survival of patients with osteosarcoma has long proved challenging, although the treatment of this disease is on the precipice of advancement. The increasing feasibility of molecular profiling together with the creation of both robust model systems and large, well-annotated tissue banks has led to an increased understanding of osteosarcoma biology. The historical invariability of survival outcomes and the limited number of agents known to be active in the treatment of this disease facilitate clinical trials designed to identify efficacious novel therapies using small cohorts of patients. In addition, trial designs will increasingly consider the genetic background of the tumour through biomarker-based patient selection, thereby enriching for clinical activity. Indeed, osteosarcoma cells are known to express a number of surface proteins that might be of therapeutic relevance, including B7-H3, GD2 and HER2, which can be targeted using antibody-drug conjugates and/or adoptive cell therapies. In addition, immune-checkpoint inhibition might augment the latter approach by helping to overcome the immunosuppressive tumour microenvironment. In this Review, we provide a brief overview of current osteosarcoma therapy before focusing on the biological insights from the molecular profiling and preclinical modelling studies that have opened new therapeutic opportunities in this disease.

Indexed as

Antibodies, MonoclonalBone NeoplasmsCombined Modality TherapyHumansOsteosarcomaPrimary Cell CultureReceptors, Antigen, T-CellAntibodies, MonoclonalReceptors, Antigen, T-Cell

Identifiers

PMID34131316
OpenAlexW3170090128

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.