Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34131269›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2021

Thermal Index for early non-invasive assessment of brain injury in newborns treated with therapeutic hypothermia: preliminary report.

W Walas, A Mączko, Z Halaba, M Bekiesińska-Figatowska, I Miechowicz, D Bandoła, Z Ostrowski, M Rojczyk, A J Nowak

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
1.0field-weighted citation impact, top 22% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed, 3 citations in OpenAlex.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

W WalasPaediatric and Neonatal Intensive Care Unit, Institute of Medical Sciences, University of Opole, Opole, Poland.
A MączkoPaediatric and Neonatal Intensive Care Unit, University of Opole, Opole, Poland.
Z HalabaDepartment of Paediatrics, Institute of Medical Sciences, University of Opole, Opole, Poland.
M Bekiesińska-FigatowskaDepartment of Diagnostic Imaging, Institute of Mother and Child, Warsaw, Poland.
I MiechowiczDepartment of Computer Science and Statistics, Poznan University of Medical Sciences, Poznan, Poland.
D BandołaBiomedical Engineering Laboratory, Department of Thermal Technology, Silesian University of Technology, Gliwice, Poland.
Z OstrowskiBiomedical Engineering Laboratory, Department of Thermal Technology, Silesian University of Technology, Gliwice, Poland.
M RojczykBiomedical Engineering Laboratory, Department of Thermal Technology, Silesian University of Technology, Gliwice, Poland.
A J NowakBiomedical Engineering Laboratory, Department of Thermal Technology, Silesian University of Technology, Gliwice, Poland. andrzej.j.nowak@polsl.pl.
Silesian University of Technology · PLUniversity of Opole · PLPoznan University of Medical Sciences · PL

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Perinatal asphyxia (PA) is the 3rd most common cause of neonatal death and one of the most common causes of severe neurological impairments in children. Current tools and measurements mainly based on the analysis of clinical evaluation and laboratory and electrophysiological tests do not give consistent data allowing to predict the severity of hypoxic-ischemic encephalopathy (HIE) until a magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) score is performed. The aim of this work is to evaluate the usefulness of the new index, called Thermal Index (TI) in the assessment of the degree of brain damage in newborns in the course of therapeutic hypothermia (TH) due to PA. This was a prospective, observational, pilot study which did not require any changes in the applicable procedures. Analysis has been applied to six newborn babies treated with TH in Neonatal/Paediatric ICU in University Hospital in Opole in 2018 due to PA. They all met criteria for TH according to the current recommendations. Brain MRI was performed after the end of TH when the children were brought back to normal temperature, with the use of a 1.5 T scanner, using T1-, T2-weighted images, fluid-attenuated inversion recovery (FLAIR), inversion recovery (IR), susceptibility-weighted imaging (SWI), and diffusion-weighted imaging (DWI). The images were assessed using MRI score according to the scoring system proposed by Weeke et al. The Thermal Index assessing endogenous heat production was calculated according to the formula proposed in this paper. A high, statistically significant positive correlation was found between MRI scores and TI values (0.98; p = 0.0003) in the 1st hour of therapy. High correlation with MRI assessment, the non-invasiveness of measurements and the availability of results within the first few hours of treatment, allow authors to propose the Thermal Index as a tool for early evaluating of the brain injury in newborns treated with TH. Further research is required to confirm the usefulness of the proposed method.

Indexed as

Magnetic Resonance ImagingBrainBrain InjuriesFemaleHumansHypothermia, InducedHypoxia-Ischemia, BrainInfantInfant, NewbornIntensive Care Units, PediatricMalePregnancy

Identifiers

PMID34131269
PMCPMC8206354
OpenAlexW3169882427

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.