Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34131209›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2021

Design and in silico validation of polymerase chain reaction primers to detect severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2).

Maria Júlia P Davi, Selma M B Jeronimo, João P M S Lima, Daniel C F Lanza

Abstract readValidation Study
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Insights ofInternational journal of microbiology · 2026
    Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Novel Quantitative PCR forAnimals : an open access journal from MDPI · 2022
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Maria Júlia P DaviApplied Molecular Biology Lab - LAPLIC, Department of Biochemistry, Biosciences Center, Federal University of Rio Grande do Norte, Natal, RN, CEP: 59072-970, Brazil.
Selma M B JeronimoInstitute of Tropical Medicine of Rio Grande Do Norte (IMT), Federal University of Rio Grande do Norte, Natal, RN, Brazil.
João P M S Lima *Programa de Pós-Graduação Em Bioinformática (PPg-Bioinfo), Digital Metropolis Institute (IMD), Federal University of Rio Grande do Norte, Natal, RN, Brazil.
Daniel C F Lanza *Applied Molecular Biology Lab - LAPLIC, Department of Biochemistry, Biosciences Center, Federal University of Rio Grande do Norte, Natal, RN, CEP: 59072-970, Brazil. danielclanza@gmail.com.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Accurate designing of polymerase chain reaction (PCR) primers targeting conserved segments in viral genomes is desirable for preventing false-negative results and decreasing the need for standardization across different PCR protocols. In this work, we designed and described a set of primers and probes targeting conserved regions identified from a multiple sequence alignment of 2341 Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) genomes from the Global Initiative on Sharing All Influenza Data (GISAID). We subsequently validated those primers and probes in 211,833 SARS-CoV-2 whole-genome sequences. We obtained nine systems (forward primer + reverse primer + probe) that potentially anneal to highly conserved regions of the virus genome from these analyses. In silico predictions also demonstrated that those primers do not bind to nonspecific targets for human, bacterial, fungal, apicomplexan, and other Betacoronaviruses and less pathogenic sub-strains of coronavirus. The availability of these primer and probe sequences will make it possible to validate more efficient protocols for identifying SARS-CoV-2.

Indexed as

Computer SimulationCOVID-19 Nucleic Acid TestingDNA PrimersGenome, ViralHumansPolymerase Chain ReactionSARS-CoV-2Whole Genome SequencingDNA Primers

Identifiers

PMID34131209
PMCPMC8206341

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.