Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34131026›Full record

ArticleCMAJ open

Integration of virtual physician visits into a provincial 8-1-1 health information telephone service during the COVID-19 pandemic: a descriptive study of HealthLink BC Emergency iDoctor-in-assistance (HEiDi).

Kendall Ho, Helen Novak Lauscher, Kurtis Stewart, Riyad B Abu-Laban, Frank Scheuermeyer, Eric Grafstein, Jim Christenson, Sandra Sundhu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in CMAJ open. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. CMAJ : Canadian Medical Association journal = journal de l'Association medicale canadienne · 2025
    Article
  3. Real-Time Virtual Support: a network of virtual care for rural, remote, First Nations, and pan-provincial communities in British Columbia.CMAJ : Canadian Medical Association journal = journal de l'Association medicale canadienne · 2025
    Article
  4. Uses of Virtual Care in Primary Care: Scoping Review.Journal of medical Internet research · 2025
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. CMAJ : Canadian Medical Association journal = journal de l'Association medicale canadienne · 2023
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Critical evaluation of novel health system interventions is essential.CMAJ : Canadian Medical Association journal = journal de l'Association medicale canadienne · 2023
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Kendall HoDigital Emergency Medicine (Ho, Novak Lauscher, Stewart), Department of Emergency Medicine, and Department of Emergency Medicine (Ho, Novak Lauscher, Abu-Laban, Grafstein, Christenson), Faculty of Medicine, The University of British Columbia; BC Emergency Medicine Network (Ho, Abu-Laban, Christenson); Department of Emergency Medicine (Scheuermeyer), St Paul's Hospital and The University of British Columbia; Centre for Health Evaluation and Outcome Sciences (Scheuermeyer), Vancouver, BC; HealthLink BC (Sundhu), Primary Care Division, Ministry of Health, Victoria, BC kendall.ho@ubc.ca.
Helen Novak LauscherDigital Emergency Medicine (Ho, Novak Lauscher, Stewart), Department of Emergency Medicine, and Department of Emergency Medicine (Ho, Novak Lauscher, Abu-Laban, Grafstein, Christenson), Faculty of Medicine, The University of British Columbia; BC Emergency Medicine Network (Ho, Abu-Laban, Christenson); Department of Emergency Medicine (Scheuermeyer), St Paul's Hospital and The University of British Columbia; Centre for Health Evaluation and Outcome Sciences (Scheuermeyer), Vancouver, BC; HealthLink BC (Sundhu), Primary Care Division, Ministry of Health, Victoria, BC.
Kurtis StewartDigital Emergency Medicine (Ho, Novak Lauscher, Stewart), Department of Emergency Medicine, and Department of Emergency Medicine (Ho, Novak Lauscher, Abu-Laban, Grafstein, Christenson), Faculty of Medicine, The University of British Columbia; BC Emergency Medicine Network (Ho, Abu-Laban, Christenson); Department of Emergency Medicine (Scheuermeyer), St Paul's Hospital and The University of British Columbia; Centre for Health Evaluation and Outcome Sciences (Scheuermeyer), Vancouver, BC; HealthLink BC (Sundhu), Primary Care Division, Ministry of Health, Victoria, BC.
Riyad B Abu-LabanDigital Emergency Medicine (Ho, Novak Lauscher, Stewart), Department of Emergency Medicine, and Department of Emergency Medicine (Ho, Novak Lauscher, Abu-Laban, Grafstein, Christenson), Faculty of Medicine, The University of British Columbia; BC Emergency Medicine Network (Ho, Abu-Laban, Christenson); Department of Emergency Medicine (Scheuermeyer), St Paul's Hospital and The University of British Columbia; Centre for Health Evaluation and Outcome Sciences (Scheuermeyer), Vancouver, BC; HealthLink BC (Sundhu), Primary Care Division, Ministry of Health, Victoria, BC.
Frank ScheuermeyerDigital Emergency Medicine (Ho, Novak Lauscher, Stewart), Department of Emergency Medicine, and Department of Emergency Medicine (Ho, Novak Lauscher, Abu-Laban, Grafstein, Christenson), Faculty of Medicine, The University of British Columbia; BC Emergency Medicine Network (Ho, Abu-Laban, Christenson); Department of Emergency Medicine (Scheuermeyer), St Paul's Hospital and The University of British Columbia; Centre for Health Evaluation and Outcome Sciences (Scheuermeyer), Vancouver, BC; HealthLink BC (Sundhu), Primary Care Division, Ministry of Health, Victoria, BC.
Eric GrafsteinDigital Emergency Medicine (Ho, Novak Lauscher, Stewart), Department of Emergency Medicine, and Department of Emergency Medicine (Ho, Novak Lauscher, Abu-Laban, Grafstein, Christenson), Faculty of Medicine, The University of British Columbia; BC Emergency Medicine Network (Ho, Abu-Laban, Christenson); Department of Emergency Medicine (Scheuermeyer), St Paul's Hospital and The University of British Columbia; Centre for Health Evaluation and Outcome Sciences (Scheuermeyer), Vancouver, BC; HealthLink BC (Sundhu), Primary Care Division, Ministry of Health, Victoria, BC.
Jim ChristensonDigital Emergency Medicine (Ho, Novak Lauscher, Stewart), Department of Emergency Medicine, and Department of Emergency Medicine (Ho, Novak Lauscher, Abu-Laban, Grafstein, Christenson), Faculty of Medicine, The University of British Columbia; BC Emergency Medicine Network (Ho, Abu-Laban, Christenson); Department of Emergency Medicine (Scheuermeyer), St Paul's Hospital and The University of British Columbia; Centre for Health Evaluation and Outcome Sciences (Scheuermeyer), Vancouver, BC; HealthLink BC (Sundhu), Primary Care Division, Ministry of Health, Victoria, BC.
Sandra SundhuDigital Emergency Medicine (Ho, Novak Lauscher, Stewart), Department of Emergency Medicine, and Department of Emergency Medicine (Ho, Novak Lauscher, Abu-Laban, Grafstein, Christenson), Faculty of Medicine, The University of British Columbia; BC Emergency Medicine Network (Ho, Abu-Laban, Christenson); Department of Emergency Medicine (Scheuermeyer), St Paul's Hospital and The University of British Columbia; Centre for Health Evaluation and Outcome Sciences (Scheuermeyer), Vancouver, BC; HealthLink BC (Sundhu), Primary Care Division, Ministry of Health, Victoria, BC.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundBritish Columbia, like many jurisdictions, has a health information telephone service (8-1-1) to provide callers with information by registered nurses and help them decide whether to attend an emergency department or primary care clinic, or manage their concern at home. We describe a new service, HealthLink BC Emergency iDoctor-in-assistance (HEiDi), that partnered physicians available by videoconferencing with 8-1-1 registered nurses to support callers.

methodsFrom Apr. 6 to Aug. 2, 2020, all callers to the 8-1-1 telephone service (available to anyone in BC) categorized as "seek care within 24 hours" by registered nurses were eligible for referral to HEiDi. HEiDi physicians ("virtual physicians") connected directly with callers via desktop videoconferencing software, assessed their health complaint, provided advice and suggested care disposition. We conducted a descriptive study and collected demographic characteristics, health concern and disposition determined by the virtual physician.

resultsHEiDi virtual physicians provided 7687 consultations. Most patients (

interpretationWe found that virtual physicians were able to advise nearly 3 out of 4 (72.1%) patients away from in-person emergency or clinic assessment and 1 in 7 (15.0%) to seek immediate emergency department care. Virtual physicians can provide an effective complement to a provincial health telephone system.

Indexed as

HotlinesVideoconferencingAdolescentAdultAgedBritish ColumbiaChildChild, PreschoolCOVID-19Delivery of Health CareDigestive System DiseasesEmergency Service, HospitalFemaleHealth ServicesHumansInfant

Identifiers

PMID34131026
PMCPMC8248563

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.