Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34130962›Full record

ArticleBMJ open2021

Quality of care for people with multimorbidity: a focus group study with patients and their relatives.

Nadine Janis Pohontsch, Josefine Schulze, Charlotte Hoeflich, Katharina Glassen, Amanda Breckner, Joachim Szecsenyi, Dagmar Lühmann, Martin Scherer

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMJ open, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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  7. [Do General Practitioners have Experience with Social Care Points? A Berlin-Wide Survey].Gesundheitswesen (Bundesverband der Arzte des Offentlichen Gesundheitsdienstes (Germany)) · 2023
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  9. Observational
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Nadine Janis PohontschDepartment of General Practice and Primary Care, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany n.pohontsch@uke.de.ORCID 0000-0002-0966-4087
Josefine SchulzeDepartment of General Practice and Primary Care, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany.
Charlotte HoeflichDepartment of General Practice and Primary Care, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany.
Katharina GlassenDepartment of General Practice and Health Services Research, University Hospital Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Baden-Württemberg, Germany.
Amanda BrecknerDepartment of General Practice and Health Services Research, University Hospital Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Baden-Württemberg, Germany.
Joachim SzecsenyiDepartment of General Practice and Health Services Research, University Hospital Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Baden-Württemberg, Germany.
Dagmar LühmannDepartment of General Practice and Primary Care, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany.
Martin SchererDepartment of General Practice and Primary Care, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPrevalence of people with multimorbidity rises. Multimorbidity constitutes a challenge to the healthcare system, and treatment of patients with multimorbidity is prone to high-quality variations. Currently, no set of quality indicators (QIs) exists to assess quality of care, let alone incorporating the patient perspective. We therefore aim to identify aspects of quality of care relevant to the patients' perspective and match them to a literature-based set of QIs.

methodsWe conducted eight focus groups with patients with multimorbidity and three focus groups with patients' relatives using a semistructured guide. Data were analysed using Kuckartz's qualitative content analysis. We derived deductive categories from the literature, added inductive categories (new quality aspects) and translated them into QI.

resultsWe created four new QIs based on the quality aspects relevant to patients/relatives. Two QIs (patient education/self-management, regular updates of medication plans) were consented by an expert panel, while two others were not (periodical check-ups, general practitioner-coordinated care). Half of the literature-based QIs, for example, assessment of biopsychosocial support needs, were supported by participants' accounts, while more technical domains regarding assessment and treatment regimens were not addressed in the focus groups.

conclusionWe show that focus groups with patients and relatives adding relevant aspects in QI development should be incorporated by default in QI development processes and constitute a reasonable addition to traditional QI development. Our QI set constitutes a framework for assessing the quality of care in the German healthcare system. It will facilitate implementation of treatment standards and increase the use of existing guidelines, hereby helping to reduce overuse, underuse and misuse of healthcare resources in the treatment of patients with multimorbidity. TRIAL REGISTRATION NUMBER: German clinical trials registry (DRKS00015718), Pre-Results.

Indexed as

MultimorbidityQuality Indicators, Health CareClinical ProtocolsDelivery of Health CareFocus GroupsHumansprimary carepublic healthqualitative researchquality in healthcare

Identifiers

PMID34130962
PMCPMC8208013

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.