Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34130959›Full record

ArticleBMJ open2021

Child outcomes after induction of labour or expectant management in women with preterm prelabour rupture of membranes between 34 and 37 weeks of gestation: study protocol of the PPROMEXIL Follow-up trial. A long-term follow-up study of the randomised controlled trials PPROMEXIL and PPROMEXIL-2.

Annemijn A de Ruigh, Noor E Simons, Janneke Van 't Hooft, Aleid G van Wassenaer-Leemhuis, Cornelieke S H Aarnoudse-Moens, Madelon van Wely, Gert-Jan van Baaren, Floortje Vlemmix, D P van der Ham, Augustinus S P van Teeffelen and 3 more

Open access · goldAbstract readClinical Trial Protocol
In one paragraph

Article in BMJ open, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
0.9field-weighted citation impact, top 26% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 7 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Is expectant management of late preterm prelabor rupture of membranes an option in patients with Group B streptococcus colonization?International journal of gynaecology and obstetrics: the official organ of the International Federation of Gynaecology and Obstetrics · 2026
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors at 5 institutions in 2 countries.

Annemijn A de RuighDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Amsterdam Reproduction & Development, Amsterdam UMC Location AMC, Amsterdam, The Netherlands a.a.deruigh@amsterdamumc.nl.ORCID 0000-0003-2164-8917
Noor E SimonsDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Amsterdam Reproduction & Development, Amsterdam UMC Location AMC, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0002-9109-0800
Janneke Van 't HooftDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Amsterdam Reproduction & Development, Amsterdam UMC Location AMC, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Aleid G van Wassenaer-LeemhuisDepartment of Neonatology and Paediatrics, Emma Children's Hospital, Amsterdam Reproduction & Development, Amsterdam UMC Location AMC, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Cornelieke S H Aarnoudse-MoensDepartment of Neonatology and Paediatrics, Emma Children's Hospital, Amsterdam Reproduction & Development, Amsterdam UMC Location AMC, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Madelon van WelyNetherlands Satellite of the Cochrane Gynaecology and Fertility Group, Amsterdam University Medical Centres, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Gert-Jan van BaarenDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Amsterdam Reproduction & Development, Amsterdam UMC Location AMC, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Floortje VlemmixDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Amsterdam Reproduction & Development, Amsterdam UMC Location AMC, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
D P van der HamDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Martini Hospital, Groningen, The Netherlands.
Augustinus S P van TeeffelenDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Maastricht UMC+, Maastricht, The Netherlands.
Ben W MolDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Monash University, Clayton, Victoria, Australia.ORCID 0000-0001-8337-550X
Tessa J RoseboomDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Amsterdam Reproduction & Development, Amsterdam UMC Location AMC, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Eva PajkrtDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Amsterdam Reproduction & Development, Amsterdam UMC Location AMC, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Amsterdam University Medical Centers · NLEmma Kinderziekenhuis · NLMaastricht University Medical Centre · NLMartini Ziekenhuis · NLMonash University · AU

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionLate preterm prelabour rupture of membranes (PROM between 34 METHODS AND ANALYSIS: The PPROMEXIL Follow-up trial (NL6623 (NTR6953)) aims to assess long-term childhood outcomes of the PPROMEXIL (ISRCTN29313500) and PPROMEXIL-2 trial (ISRCTN05689407), two multicentre RCTs using the same protocol, conducted between 2007 and 2010 evaluating IoL versus EM in women with late preterm PROM. The PPROMEXIL Follow-up will analyse children of mothers with a singleton pregnancy (PPROMEXIL trial n=520, PPROMEXIL-2 trial n=191, total IoL n=359; total EM n=352). At 10-12 years of age all surviving children will be invited for a neurodevelopmental assessment using the Wechsler Intelligence Scale for Children-V, Color-Word Interference Test and the Movement Assessment Battery for Children-2. Parents will be asked to fill out questionnaires assessing behaviour, motor function, sensory processing, respiratory problems, general health and need for healthcare services. Teachers will fill out the Teacher Report Form and answer questions regarding school attainment. For all tests means with SDs will be compared, as well as predefined cut-off scores for abnormal outcome. Sensitivity analyses consisting of different imputation techniques will be used to deal with lost to follow-up. ETHICS AND DISSEMINATION: The study has been granted approval by the Medical Centre Amsterdam (MEC) of the AmsterdamUMC (MEC2016_217). Results will be disseminated through peer-reviewed journals and summaries shared with stakeholders. This protocol is published before analysis of the results. TRIAL REGISTRATION NUMBER: NL6623 (NTR6953).

Indexed as

Premature Rupture of Fetal MembranesWatchful WaitingChildDelivery of Health CareFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHumansInfant, NewbornLabor, InducedPregnancyRandomized Controlled Trials as Topicdevelopmental neurology & neurodisabilityfetal medicinematernal medicineprenatal diagnosis

Identifiers

PMID34130959
PMCPMC8208011
OpenAlexW3167478404

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.