Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34130750›Full record

ReviewEye and vision (London, England)2021

Genetic mutations and molecular mechanisms of Fuchs endothelial corneal dystrophy.

Xuerui Liu, Tao Zheng, Chuchu Zhao, Yi Zhang, Hanruo Liu, Liyuan Wang, Ping Liu

Open access · diamondAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Eye and vision (London, England), 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.8field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 30 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Molecular Studies ofInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2025
    Article
  7. Article
  8. From Genes to Disease: ReassessingInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2025
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Clusterin, other extracellular chaperones, and eye disease.Progress in retinal and eye research · 2022
    Review
  16. Review
  17. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Xuerui Liu *Department of Ophthalmology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University, Harbin, Heilongjiang, China.
Tao Zheng *Department of Ophthalmology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University, Harbin, Heilongjiang, China.
Chuchu ZhaoDepartment of Ophthalmology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University, Harbin, Heilongjiang, China.
Yi ZhangDepartment of Ophthalmology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University, Harbin, Heilongjiang, China.
Hanruo LiuThe Beijing Institute of Ophthalmology, Beijing Tongren Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.
Liyuan WangDepartment of Ophthalmology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University, Harbin, Heilongjiang, China. oriensan@126.com.
Ping LiuDepartment of Ophthalmology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University, Harbin, Heilongjiang, China. ping_liu53@hotmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2178-5401
Harbin Medical University · CNBeijing Tongren Hospital · CN

Funding

the Heilongjiang Postdoctoral fund Grant No. LBH-Z18185the Heilongjiang provincial colleges and universities basic scientific research fund Grant No. 2018- KYYWF-0484
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundFuchs endothelial corneal dystrophy is a hereditary disease and the most frequent cause of corneal transplantation in the worldwide. Its main clinical signs are an accelerated decrease in the number of endothelial cells, thickening of Descemet's membrane and formation of guttae in the extracellular matrix. The cornea's ability to maintain stromal dehydration is impaired, causing painful epithelial bullae and loss of vision at the point when the amount of corneal endothelial cells cannot be compensated. At present, apart from corneal transplantation, there is no other effective treatment that prevents blindness. MAIN TEXT: In this review, we first summarized the mutations of COL8A2, TCF4, TCF8, SLC4A11 and AGBL1 genes in Fuchs endothelial corneal dystrophy. The molecular mechanisms associated with Fuchs endothelial corneal dystrophy, such as endoplasmic reticulum stress and unfolded protein response pathway, oxidative stress, mitochondrial dysregulation pathway, apoptosis pathway, mitophagy, epithelial-mesenchymal transition pathway, RNA toxicity and repeat-associated non-ATG translation, and other pathogenesis, were then explored. Finally, we discussed several potential treatments related to the pathogenesis of Fuchs endothelial corneal dystrophy, which may be the focus of future research.

conclusionsThe pathogenesis of Fuchs endothelial corneal dystrophy is very complicated. Currently, corneal transplantation is an important method in the treatment of Fuchs endothelial corneal dystrophy. It is necessary to continuously explore the pathogenesis of Fuchs endothelial corneal dystrophy and establish the scientific foundations for the development of next-generation corneal therapeutics.

Indexed as

Fuchs endothelial corneal dystrophyGenetic mutationsMechanismsTherapy

Identifiers

PMID34130750
PMCPMC8204469
OpenAlexW3168483637

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.