Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34130644›Full record

ArticleBMC medical imaging2021

Radiomic analysis of Gd-EOB-DTPA-enhanced MRI predicts Ki-67 expression in hepatocellular carcinoma.

Yanfen Fan, Yixing Yu, Ximing Wang, Mengjie Hu, Chunhong Hu

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC medical imaging, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 38 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
38citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
5.1field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

38 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 44 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Yanfen Fan *Department of Radiology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Shizi Street 188, Suzhou, 215006, Jiangsu, People's Republic of China.
Yixing Yu *Department of Radiology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Shizi Street 188, Suzhou, 215006, Jiangsu, People's Republic of China.
Ximing Wang *Department of Radiology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Shizi Street 188, Suzhou, 215006, Jiangsu, People's Republic of China.
Mengjie Hu *Department of Radiology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Shizi Street 188, Suzhou, 215006, Jiangsu, People's Republic of China.
Chunhong HuDepartment of Radiology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Shizi Street 188, Suzhou, 215006, Jiangsu, People's Republic of China. sdhuchunhong@sina.com.ORCID 0000-0002-4656-1802
Soochow University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundNuclear protein Ki-67 indicates the status of cell proliferation and has been regarded as an attractive biomarker for the prognosis of HCC. The aim of this study is to investigate which radiomics model derived from different sequences and phases of gadolinium-ethoxybenzyl-diethylenetriamine pentaacetic acid (Gd-EOB-DTPA)-enhanced MRI was superior to predict Ki-67 expression in hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC), then further to validate the optimal model for preoperative prediction of Ki-67 expression in HCC.

methodsThis retrospective study included 151 (training cohort: n = 103; validation cohort: n = 48) pathologically confirmed HCC patients. Radiomics features were extracted from the artery phase (AP), portal venous phase (PVP), hepatobiliary phase (HBP), and T2-weighted (T2W) images. A logistic regression with the least absolute shrinkage and selection operator (LASSO) regularization was used to select features to build a radiomics score (Rad-score). A final combined model including the optimal Rad-score and clinical risk factors was established. Receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve analysis, Delong test and calibration curve were used to assess the predictive performance of the combined model. Decision cure analysis (DCA) was used to evaluate the clinical utility.

resultsThe AP radiomics model with higher decision curve indicating added more net benefit, gave a better predictive performance than the HBP and T2W radiomic models. The combined model (AUC = 0.922 vs. 0.863) including AP Rad-score and serum AFP levels improved the predictive performance more than the AP radiomics model (AUC = 0.873 vs. 0.813) in the training and validation cohort. Calibration curve of the combined model showed a good agreement between the predicted and the actual probability. DCA of the validation cohort revealed that at a range threshold probability of 30-60%, the combined model added more net benefit compared with the AP radiomics model.

conclusionsA combined model including AP Rad-score and serum AFP levels based on enhanced MRI can preoperatively predict Ki-67 expression in HCC.

Indexed as

Contrast MediaGadolinium DTPAalpha-FetoproteinsCarcinoma, HepatocellularCohort StudiesFemaleHumansKi-67 AntigenLiver NeoplasmsLogistic ModelsMagnetic Resonance ImagingMaleMiddle AgedRetrospective StudiesROC Curvealpha-FetoproteinsContrast MediaGadolinium DTPAgadolinium ethoxybenzyl DTPAKi-67 AntigenEnhanced MRIGd-EOB-DTPAHepatocellular carcinomaRadiomicsVessels encapsulating tumor clusters

Identifiers

PMID34130644
PMCPMC8204550
OpenAlexW3140385531

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.