ArticleProceedings. Biological sciences2021
Does leaving water make fish smarter? Terrestrial exposure and exercise improve spatial learning in an amphibious fish.
Article in Proceedings. Biological sciences, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
7 citing papers in PubMed.
- Leaning left: how turn bias and habitat complexity shape spatial cognition in a coral-reef fish.Animal cognition · 2026Article
- Lessons in cognition: A review of maze designs and procedures used to measure spatial learning in fish.Journal of fish biology · 2025Review
- Neurobiology of psilocybin: a comprehensive overview and comparative analysis of experimental models.Frontiers in systems neuroscience · 2025Review
- Mind the ramp: Association between early life ramp use and spatial cognition in laying hen pullets.PloS one · 2024Article
- Teleosts as behaviour test models for social stress.Frontiers in behavioral neuroscience · 2023Review
- The neuroecology of the water-to-land transition and the evolution of the vertebrate brain.Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences · 2022Article
- Does leaving water make fish smarter? Terrestrial exposure and exercise improve spatial learning in an amphibious fish.Proceedings. Biological sciences · 2021Article
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
2 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Amphibious fishes transition between aquatic and terrestrial habitats, and must therefore learn to navigate two dramatically different environments. We used the amphibious killifish
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Identifiers
What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.