Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34130498›Full record

ArticleProceedings. Biological sciences2021

Age and sex influence social interactions, but not associations, within a killer whale pod.

Michael N Weiss, Daniel W Franks, Deborah A Giles, Sadie Youngstrom, Samuel K Wasser, Kenneth C Balcomb, David K Ellifrit, Paolo Domenici, Michael A Cant, Samuel Ellis and 3 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings. Biological sciences, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Social ageing and higher-order interactions: social selectiveness can enhance older individuals' capacity to transmit knowledge.Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences · 2024
    Article
  5. Age-dependent shaping of the social environment in a long-lived seabird: a quantitative genetic approach.Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences · 2024
    Article
  6. The ecology of ageing in wild societies: linking age structure and social behaviour.Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences · 2024
    Review
  7. The Cetacean Sanctuary: A Sea of Unknowns.Animals : an open access journal from MDPI · 2024
    Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Ageing in a collective: the impact of ageing individuals on social network structure.Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences · 2023
    Article
  12. The partial merger of two dolphin societies.Royal Society open science · 2022
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Far-reaching consequences of trait preferences for animal social network structure and function.Behavioral ecology : official journal of the International Society for Behavioral Ecology
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Michael N WeissCentre for Research in Animal Behaviour, University of Exeter, Exeter, UK.
Daniel W FranksDepartment of Biology and Department of Computer Science, University of York, York, UK.
Deborah A GilesCenter for Conservation Biology, Department of Biology, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA.
Sadie YoungstromCenter for Conservation Biology, Department of Biology, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA.
Samuel K WasserCenter for Conservation Biology, Department of Biology, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA.
Kenneth C BalcombCenter for Whale Research, Friday Harbour, WA, USA.
David K EllifritCenter for Whale Research, Friday Harbour, WA, USA.
Paolo DomeniciIBF-CNR, Institute of Biophysics, Pisa, Italy.
Michael A CantCentre for Ecology and Conservation, University of Exeter, Penryn, UK.
Samuel EllisCentre for Research in Animal Behaviour, University of Exeter, Exeter, UK.
Mia L K NielsenCentre for Research in Animal Behaviour, University of Exeter, Exeter, UK.
Charli GrimesCentre for Research in Animal Behaviour, University of Exeter, Exeter, UK.
Darren P CroftCentre for Research in Animal Behaviour, University of Exeter, Exeter, UK.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Social structure is a fundamental aspect of animal populations. In order to understand the function and evolution of animal societies, it is important to quantify how individual attributes, such as age and sex, shape social relationships. Detecting these influences in wild populations under natural conditions can be challenging, especially when social interactions are difficult to observe and broad-scale measures of association are used as a proxy. In this study, we use unoccupied aerial systems to observe association, synchronous surfacing, and physical contact within a pod of southern resident killer whales (

Indexed as

Whale, KillerAnimalsFemaleSocial InteractioncentralityhomophilyOrcinus orcasocial life historysocial networkUAS

Identifiers

PMID34130498
PMCPMC8206696

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.