Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34129979›Full record

ArticleWorld neurosurgery2021

Analysis of Neurosurgical Cases Before and During the Coronavirus Disease 2019 Pandemic from a Tertiary-Care Centre in India.

Ravi Sharma, Kanwaljeet Garg, Varidh Katiyar, Intekhab Alam, Vivek Tandon, Amol Raheja, Shashwat Mishra, Pavana Veerabhadraiah, Ashish Suri, P Sarat Chandra and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in World neurosurgery, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Ravi SharmaDepartment of Neurosurgery, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, India.
Kanwaljeet GargDepartment of Neurosurgery, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, India.
Varidh KatiyarDepartment of Neurosurgery, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, India.
Intekhab AlamDepartment of Neurosurgery, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, India.
Vivek TandonDepartment of Neurosurgery, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, India. Electronic address: drtandonvivek@gmail.com.
Amol RahejaDepartment of Neurosurgery, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, India.
Shashwat MishraDepartment of Neurosurgery, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, India.
Pavana VeerabhadraiahDepartment of Neurosurgery, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, India.
Ashish SuriDepartment of Neurosurgery, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, India.
P Sarat ChandraDepartment of Neurosurgery, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, India.
Shashank Sharad KaleDepartment of Neurosurgery, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, India.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveWe present the unique administrative issues as well as specific patient-related and surgeon-related challenges and solutions implemented while treating neurosurgical patients during the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic vis-à-vis pre-COVID-19 times at our tertiary-care center.

methodsThis is a retrospective study comparing the outcome of the neurosurgical patients treated from the beginning of lockdown in India on March 25, 2020 to November 30, 2020 with that of same period in the previous year, 2019.

resultsThere were 687 neurosurgery admissions during the study period compared with 2550 admissions in 2019. The total number of surgeries performed in neurosurgery also showed a similar trend, with only 654 surgeries in 2020 compared with 3165 surgeries in 2019. During COVID-19 times, 474 patients were operated on including both trauma and nontrauma cases. Of the 50 patients with suspected/indeterminate COVID-19 who were operated on, 5 turned out to be positive for COVID-19. Significant differences were seen in the mortality (P < 0.01) and morbidity (P < 0.01) among patients with trauma on comparing COVID and pre-COVID periods. Similarly, a significant difference was observed in the mortality (P < 0.001) and morbidity (P < 0.001) in patients who did not have trauma.

conclusionsThe higher mortality and morbidity during the COVID pandemic is primarily attributable to poorer baseline clinical status. Our experience from this COVID period might not only help us in tackling subsequent waves but also help other institutions in the developing world to be better prepared for similar circumstances.

Indexed as

AdultCommunicable Disease ControlCOVID-19HumansIndiaMaleMiddle AgedNeurosurgical ProceduresRetrospective StudiesSARS-CoV-2Tertiary Care CentersYoung AdultChallengesCOVID-19LockdownLower-middle income countriesNeurosurgeryPandemic

Identifiers

PMID34129979
PMCPMC8197626

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.