Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34129824›Full record

ArticleCancer cell2021

STAG2 loss rewires oncogenic and developmental programs to promote metastasis in Ewing sarcoma.

Biniam Adane, Gabriela Alexe, Bo Kyung A Seong, Diana Lu, Elizabeth E Hwang, Denes Hnisz, Caleb A Lareau, Linda Ross, Shan Lin, Filemon S Dela Cruz and 18 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cancer cell, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 89 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
89citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
6.4field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

89 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 115 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Biological Sample Collection to Advance Research and Treatment: A Fight Osteosarcoma Through European Research and Euro Ewing Consortium Statement.Clinical cancer research : an official journal of the American Association for Cancer Research · 2024
    Guideline
  2. Open-Label, Multicenter, Phase I/II, First-in-Human Trial of TK216: A First-Generation EWS::FLI1 Fusion Protein Antagonist in Ewing Sarcoma.Journal of clinical oncology : official journal of the American Society of Clinical Oncology · 2024
    Trial
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. 3D chromatin structure remodelling in cancer.Cell communication and signaling : CCS · 2026
    Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. STAG2 loss amplifies EWS-FLI1-driven microsatellite enhancer activity promoting Ewing sarcoma aggressiveness.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2026
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Cohesin mutations and chromatin changes in cancer.International journal of cancer · 2026
    Review
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Molecular Characterization Informs Prognosis in Patients With Localized Ewing Sarcoma: A Report From the Children's Oncology Group.Journal of clinical oncology : official journal of the American Society of Clinical Oncology · 2025
    Article

29 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

28 authors at 7 institutions in 2 countries.

Biniam AdaneDana-Farber/Boston Children's Cancer and Blood Disorders Center, Boston, MA, USA; Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard, Cambridge, MA, USA.
Gabriela AlexeDana-Farber/Boston Children's Cancer and Blood Disorders Center, Boston, MA, USA; Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard, Cambridge, MA, USA; Bioinformatics Graduate Program, Boston University, Boston, MA, USA.
Bo Kyung A SeongDana-Farber/Boston Children's Cancer and Blood Disorders Center, Boston, MA, USA; Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard, Cambridge, MA, USA.
Diana LuDana-Farber/Boston Children's Cancer and Blood Disorders Center, Boston, MA, USA.
Elizabeth E HwangDana-Farber/Boston Children's Cancer and Blood Disorders Center, Boston, MA, USA.
Denes HniszWhitehead Institute for Biomedical Research, Cambridge, MA, USA.
Caleb A LareauDepartment of Pathology, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, USA.
Linda RossDana-Farber/Boston Children's Cancer and Blood Disorders Center, Boston, MA, USA.
Shan LinDana-Farber/Boston Children's Cancer and Blood Disorders Center, Boston, MA, USA.
Filemon S Dela CruzDepartment of Pediatrics, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY, USA.
Melissa RichardsonDepartment of Pathology, Dalhousie University, Halifax, NS, Canada.
Abraham S WeintraubWhitehead Institute for Biomedical Research, Cambridge, MA, USA; Department of Biology, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA, USA.
Sarah WangDana-Farber/Boston Children's Cancer and Blood Disorders Center, Boston, MA, USA.
Amanda Balboni IniguezDana-Farber/Boston Children's Cancer and Blood Disorders Center, Boston, MA, USA.
Neekesh V DhariaDana-Farber/Boston Children's Cancer and Blood Disorders Center, Boston, MA, USA; Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard, Cambridge, MA, USA.
Amy Saur ConwayDana-Farber/Boston Children's Cancer and Blood Disorders Center, Boston, MA, USA.
Amanda L RobichaudDana-Farber/Boston Children's Cancer and Blood Disorders Center, Boston, MA, USA.
Benjamin TanenbaumBroad Institute of MIT and Harvard, Cambridge, MA, USA.
John M Krill-BurgerBroad Institute of MIT and Harvard, Cambridge, MA, USA.
Francisca VazquezBroad Institute of MIT and Harvard, Cambridge, MA, USA.
Monica SchenoneBroad Institute of MIT and Harvard, Cambridge, MA, USA.
Jason N BermanDepartment of Pediatrics and Cellular and Molecular Medicine, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON, Canada; Children's Hospital of Eastern Ontario Research Institute, Ottawa, ON, Canada.
Andrew L KungDepartment of Pediatrics, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY, USA.
Steven A CarrBroad Institute of MIT and Harvard, Cambridge, MA, USA.
Martin J AryeeBroad Institute of MIT and Harvard, Cambridge, MA, USA; Department of Pathology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Charlestown, MA, USA.
Richard A YoungWhitehead Institute for Biomedical Research, Cambridge, MA, USA; Department of Biology, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA, USA.
Brian D CromptonDana-Farber/Boston Children's Cancer and Blood Disorders Center, Boston, MA, USA; Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard, Cambridge, MA, USA. Electronic address: briand_crompton@dfci.harvard.edu.
Kimberly StegmaierDana-Farber/Boston Children's Cancer and Blood Disorders Center, Boston, MA, USA; Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard, Cambridge, MA, USA. Electronic address: kimberly_stegmaier@dfci.harvard.edu.
Broad Institute · USDana-Farber/Boston Children's Cancer and Blood Disorders Center · USWhitehead Institute for Biomedical Research · USMemorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center · USDalhousie University · CAStanford University · USUniversity of Ottawa · CA

Funding

X-RAY CRYSTALLOGRAPHYP30CA008748 · NCI · SLOAN-KETTERING INSTITUTE FOR CANCER RES · PI Nicholas D Socci · 1985 to 2026
$347.4M
Medical Scientist Training ProgramT32GM007753 · NIGMS · HARVARD UNIVERSITY (MEDICAL SCHOOL) · PI WALENSKY, LOREN DAVID · 1985 to 2021
$50.0M
PRE-DOCTORAL TRAINING IN THE BIOLOGICAL SCIENCEST32GM007287 · NIGMS · MASSACHUSETTS INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY · PI BELL, STEPHEN P., KEATING, AMY E · 1985 to 2019
$40.8M
Liquid biopsy approaches to inform osteosarcoma prognosis and tumor evolutionR37CA244355 · NCI · DANA-FARBER CANCER INST · PI CROMPTON, BRIAN · 2020 to 2025
$2.8M
Dissecting the Pathogenesis of Ewing Sarcoma with Integrative GenomicsR01CA204915 · NCI · DANA-FARBER CANCER INST · PI STEGMAIER, KIMBERLY, SWEET-CORDERO, ERIC ALEJANDRO · 2017 to 2021
$2.7M
Targeting FAK and integrin signaling in preclinical models of Ewing sarcomaK08CA188073 · NCI · DANA-FARBER CANCER INST · PI CROMPTON, BRIAN · 2015 to 2019
$886k
NCI NIH HHS K08 CA188073NCI NIH HHS P30 CA008748NCI NIH HHS R01 CA204915NCI NIH HHS R37 CA244355NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM007287NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM007753
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The core cohesin subunit STAG2 is recurrently mutated in Ewing sarcoma but its biological role is less clear. Here, we demonstrate that cohesin complexes containing STAG2 occupy enhancer and polycomb repressive complex (PRC2)-marked regulatory regions. Genetic suppression of STAG2 leads to a compensatory increase in cohesin-STAG1 complexes, but not in enhancer-rich regions, and results in reprogramming of cis-chromatin interactions. Strikingly, in STAG2 knockout cells the oncogenic genetic program driven by the fusion transcription factor EWS/FLI1 was highly perturbed, in part due to altered enhancer-promoter contacts. Moreover, loss of STAG2 also disrupted PRC2-mediated regulation of gene expression. Combined, these transcriptional changes converged to modulate EWS/FLI1, migratory, and neurodevelopmental programs. Finally, consistent with clinical observations, functional studies revealed that loss of STAG2 enhances the metastatic potential of Ewing sarcoma xenografts. Our findings demonstrate that STAG2 mutations can alter chromatin architecture and transcriptional programs to promote an aggressive cancer phenotype.

Indexed as

AnimalsBone NeoplasmsCell Cycle ProteinsCell Line, TumorCell MovementChromosomal Proteins, Non-HistoneCohesinsEnhancer Elements, GeneticFemaleGene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticHomeodomain ProteinsHumansMiceMice, Inbred NODNuclear ProteinsOncogene Proteins, FusionCell Cycle ProteinsChromosomal Proteins, Non-HistoneCohesinsEWS-FLI fusion proteinHomeodomain ProteinsNuclear ProteinsOncogene Proteins, FusionPolycomb Repressive Complex 2POU Domain FactorsProto-Oncogene Protein c-fli-1RNA-Binding Protein EWSSTAG1 protein, humanSTAG2 protein, humantranscription factor Brn-2cohesinEwing sarcomaEWS/FLI1fusion oncoproteinmetastasisPOU3F2PRC2STAG1STAG2

Identifiers

PMID34129824
PMCPMC8378827
OpenAlexW3166054274

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.