Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34129273›Full record

ReviewInternational wound journal2022

Treatment for grade 4 peripheral intravenous infiltration with type 3 skin tears: A case report and literature review.

Jie Wang, Man-Man Li, Le-Peng Zhou, Ri-Hua Xie, Smita Pakhale, Daniel Krewski, Shi Wu Wen

Abstract readCase ReportsReview
In one paragraph

Review in International wound journal, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Jie WangDepartment of Nursing, The Seventh Affiliated Hospital of Southern Medical University, Foshan, Guangdong, China.
Man-Man LiDigestive Medical Center, The Seventh Affiliated Hospital of Southern Medical University, Foshan, Guangdong, China.
Le-Peng ZhouDepartment of Nursing, The Seventh Affiliated Hospital of Southern Medical University, Foshan, Guangdong, China.
Ri-Hua XieDepartment of Nursing, The Seventh Affiliated Hospital of Southern Medical University, Foshan, Guangdong, China.
Smita PakhaleDivision of Respirology, Department of Medicine, The Ottawa Hospital, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada.
Daniel KrewskiSchool of Epidemiology and Public Health, Faculty of Medicine, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada.
Shi Wu WenOttawa Hospital Research Institute Clinical Epidemiology Program, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Grade 4 peripheral intravenous infiltration with skin tears has seldom been reported. On 4 August 2020, a 35-year-old female patient was admitted to the emergency department of our hospital because of postprandial abdominal pain for 2 hours. She was diagnosed with a severe acute pancreatitis with type II diabetes mellitus. On 7 August, a vein detained needle was inserted into the dorsal vein of her right foot to infuse drugs. On 9 August, a grade 4 infiltration, discoloured and bruised skin with a swollen area of 11 cm × 9 cm around the infusion part of her right foot, was discovered. The infusion was stopped immediately and the residual drug was aspirated at the infusion site. When removing the vein detained needle, the skin surrounding the infusion site on the right foot was torn by the adhesive dressing. The size of the skin tears was 6 cm × 3 cm (type 3). The patient was provided with appropriate dressing, manual lymphatic drainage, and surgical intervention. Two months later, she was fully recovered with no functional impairment of the affected foot. Timely local wound interventions could lead to a satisfactory outcome for severe peripheral intravenous infiltration with skin tears.

Indexed as

Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2PancreatitisAcute DiseaseAdultEmergency Service, HospitalHumansmanual lymphatic drainageperipheral intravenous infiltrationskin tearwound treatment

Identifiers

PMID34129273
PMCPMC8684851

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.