Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34129210›Full record

ArticleOphthalmology and therapy2021

A Novel Multi-Ingredient Supplement Reduces Inflammation of the Eye and Improves Production and Quality of Tears in Humans.

Pranav Radkar, Prabhu Shankar Lakshmanan, Jenet Jemila Mary, Sunil Chaudhary, Sathish Kumar Durairaj

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Ophthalmology and therapy, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
3.9field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 26 citations in OpenAlex.

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  3. The effects of lutein/ zeaxanthin (Lute-genFrontiers in nutrition · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Pranav RadkarLifepoint Multispeciality Hospital, 145/1, Mumbai-Bangalore Highway, Wakad, Pune, Maharashtra, 411057, India.
Prabhu Shankar LakshmananG7 Synergon Private Limited, 537, 5th Main, 9th Cross, Sahakarnagar Post, Tatanagar, Bangalore, Karnataka, 560092, India.
Jenet Jemila MaryG7 Synergon Private Limited, 537, 5th Main, 9th Cross, Sahakarnagar Post, Tatanagar, Bangalore, Karnataka, 560092, India.
Sunil ChaudharyLifepoint Multispeciality Hospital, 145/1, Mumbai-Bangalore Highway, Wakad, Pune, Maharashtra, 411057, India.
Sathish Kumar DurairajG7 Synergon Private Limited, 537, 5th Main, 9th Cross, Sahakarnagar Post, Tatanagar, Bangalore, Karnataka, 560092, India. sathishkumar@g7synergon.in.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8015-2888
Axis Multispecialty Hospital · INDr. Hari Singh Gour University · IN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionDry eye is a multifactorial condition of the eye caused by insufficient tear production and imbalance in tear composition leading to faster evaporation of tear fluid. It is also associated with inflammation that often leads to ocular surface damage. Symptoms of dry eyes include itchiness, soreness, red eyes, a burning sensation, eye fatigue and blurred vision. The objective of this study was to evaluate the efficacy and safety of our multi-ingredient supplement in subjects with dry eye syndrome (DES).

methodsWe recruited 60 subjects with mild to moderate DES who were randomized in a 1:1 ratio in a single-center study to receive LCD (lutein 20 mg, zeaxanthin 4 mg, curcumin 200 mg curcuminoids, vitamin D3 600 IU) or placebo (soybean oil) capsules for 8 weeks. The primary outcomes evaluated were changes in tear volume by Schirmer's test and ocular symptoms by the Ocular Surface Disease Index (OSDI); secondary outcomes included evaluation of changes in Standard Patient Evaluation of Eye Dryness (SPEED) questionnaire, tear film break-up time (TBUT), corneal and conjunctival staining, tear osmolarity, matrix metalloproteinase-9 (MMP-9), artificial tear use and safety assessments. The outcomes were compared between the LCD and placebo groups at baseline and day 56 of supplementation.

resultsFifty-nine subjects, 30 from LCD and 29 from placebo group, completed the study. The LCD group showed significant improvements (P < 0.0001) for Schirmer's test, OSDI, TBUT, SPEED, ocular staining scores, tear osmolarity (P = 0.0005), MMP-9 (P = 0.0017) and reduced artificial tear use (P = 0.0004) and its frequency of use (P < 0.0001) in subjects compared to placebo from baseline to day 56. No safety issues were observed in the study.

conclusionThe LCD supplement showed significant improvements in the production, stability and quality of tears by reducing ocular surface damage and tear inflammation and can be used as an adjuvant to artificial tears in subjects with DES.

trial registrationClinical Trials Registry of India (http://ctri.nic.in/) identifier: CTRI/2021/01/030493.

Indexed as

Artificial tearsCurcuminDry eye syndromeLuteinOcular damageOral nutritional supplementVitamin D3Zeaxanthin

Identifiers

PMID34129210
PMCPMC8319251
OpenAlexW3169372202

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.