Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34129179›Full record

ArticleMolecular biotechnology2021

Biochemical Characterization of Acyl-CoA: Lysophosphatidylcholine Acyltransferase (LPCAT) Enzyme from the Seeds of Salvia hispanica.

Rahul Gopalam, Akshay Datey, Sharath Bijoor, Dipshikha Chakravortty, Ajay W Tumaney

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Article in Molecular biotechnology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
0.3field-weighted citation impact, top 41% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 2 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Rahul GopalamDepartment of Lipid Science, CSIR-Central Food Technological Research Institute (CSIR-CFTRI), Mysore, 570020, India.
Akshay DateyDepartment of Microbiology and Cell Biology, Indian Institute of Science, Bengaluru, 560012, India.
Sharath BijoorDepartment of Lipid Science, CSIR-Central Food Technological Research Institute (CSIR-CFTRI), Mysore, 570020, India.
Dipshikha ChakravorttyDepartment of Microbiology and Cell Biology, Indian Institute of Science, Bengaluru, 560012, India.
Ajay W TumaneyDepartment of Lipid Science, CSIR-Central Food Technological Research Institute (CSIR-CFTRI), Mysore, 570020, India. ajay@cftri.res.in.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3708-0123
Central Food Technological Research Institute · INIndian Institute of Science Bangalore · IN

Funding

Science and Engineering Research Board EEQ/2016/000531
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Salvia hispanica (chia) is the highest reported terrestrial plant source of alpha-linolenic acid (ALA, ~ 65%), an ω-3 polyunsaturated fatty acid with numerous health benefits. The molecular basis of high ALA accumulation in chia is yet to be understood. We have identified lysophosphatidylcholine acyltransferase (LPCAT) gene from the developing seed transcriptome data of chia and carried out its biochemical characterization through heterologous expression in Saccharomyces cerevisiae. Expression profiling showed that the enzyme was active throughout the seed development, indicating a pivotal role in oil biosynthesis. The enzyme could utilize both saturated and unsaturated lysophosphatidylcholine substrates at the same rate, to synthesize phosphatidylcholine (PC). The enzyme also exhibited lysophosphatidic acid acyltransferase (LPAAT) activity, by preferring lysophosphatidic acid substrate. Substrate specificity studies showed that the enzyme preferred both monounsaturated and polyunsaturated fatty acyl CoAs over saturated CoAs. This activity may play a key role in enriching the PC fraction with polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFAs). PUFAs present on PC can be transferred to oil through the action of other acyltransferases. Our results describe a new LPCAT enzyme that can be used to biotechnologically alter oilseed crops to incorporate more PUFA in its seed oil.

Indexed as

1-Acylglycerophosphocholine O-AcyltransferaseCloning, MolecularFatty Acids, UnsaturatedGene Expression ProfilingGene Expression Regulation, PlantPhosphatidylcholinesPlant ProteinsSaccharomyces cerevisiaeSalvia hispanicaSeedsSubstrate Specificity1-Acylglycerophosphocholine O-AcyltransferaseFatty Acids, UnsaturatedPhosphatidylcholinesPlant ProteinsAcyl CoAPhosphatidylcholinePUFASalvia hispanicaShLPCAT

Identifiers

PMID34129179
OpenAlexW3170557210

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.