Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34129170›Full record

ReviewClinical reviews in allergy & immunology2022

Nickel Hypersensitivity to Atrial Septal Occluders: Smoke Without Fire?

Anastasios Apostolos, Maria Drakopoulou, Stamatios Gregoriou, Andreas Synetos, George Trantalis, Georgios Tsivgoulis, Spyridon Deftereos, Konstantinos Tsioufis, Konstantinos Toutouzas

Abstract readReview
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Review in Clinical reviews in allergy & immunology, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed
3.5field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed, 26 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Treatment of patent foramen ovale.EuroIntervention : journal of EuroPCR in collaboration with the Working Group on Interventional Cardiology of the European Society of Cardiology · 2025
    Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Antithrombotic therapy for transcatheter structural heart intervention.EuroIntervention : journal of EuroPCR in collaboration with the Working Group on Interventional Cardiology of the European Society of Cardiology · 2024
    Review
  11. Review
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Review
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. The management of patent foramen ovale in divers: where do we stand?Therapeutic advances in neurological disorders · 2022
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Anastasios ApostolosFirst Department of Cardiology, Medical School, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Hippokration General Hospital, Athens, Greece.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2616-7952
Maria DrakopoulouFirst Department of Cardiology, Medical School, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Hippokration General Hospital, Athens, Greece.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0022-0332
Stamatios GregoriouFirst Department of Dermatology-Venereology, Medical School, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Andreas Suggros Hospital, Athens, Greece.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7585-1032
Andreas SynetosFirst Department of Cardiology, Medical School, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Hippokration General Hospital, Athens, Greece.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8516-1177
George TrantalisFirst Department of Cardiology, Medical School, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Hippokration General Hospital, Athens, Greece.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6193-6329
Georgios TsivgoulisSecond Department of Neurology, Medical School, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Attikon University Hospital, Athens, Greece.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0640-3797
Spyridon DeftereosSecond Department of Cardiology, Medical School, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Attikon University Hospital, Athens, Greece.
Konstantinos TsioufisFirst Department of Cardiology, Medical School, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Hippokration General Hospital, Athens, Greece.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7636-6725
Konstantinos ToutouzasFirst Department of Cardiology, Medical School, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Hippokration General Hospital, Athens, Greece. ktoutouz@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2946-344X
National and Kapodistrian University of Athens · GR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Nickel is one of the most common contact allergens worldwide; it is used as the main component of the devices used for atrial septal defects (ASDs) and patent foramen ovale (PFO) closure. Developing nickel hypersensitivity after PFO/ASD occlusion is significantly rarer described in medical literature than typical nickel contact sensitization. The exact pathophysiological mechanism of this "device syndrome" remains unknown, and many question the real incidence or even the existence of this clinical entity. Nevertheless, it has been associated with a wide spectrum of symptoms, including chest pain, migraines, palpitation, and dyspnea. Skin patch tests are the first-line approach to diagnose nickel hypersensitivity. However, diagnostic criteria for the device syndrome have not been developed, and diagnosis in reported cases is established by a process of elimination. Management-drug therapy (corticosteroids, clopidogrel, etc.) or even surgical explantation in severe cases-of patients developing such clinical manifestations after percutaneous PFO/ASD occlusion is empirical. Undoubtedly, endocardiac device-related nickel hypersensitivity requires more focused research to discover the underlying mechanism as well as to develop reliable prognostic tests for detecting high-risk patients and preventing severe nickel hypersensitivity reactions.

Indexed as

Foramen Ovale, PatentHypersensitivitySeptal Occluder DeviceCardiac CatheterizationDevice RemovalHumansNickelTreatment OutcomeNickelAtrial septal occludersNickel allergyNickel hypersensitivityReview

Identifiers

PMID34129170
OpenAlexW3168048985

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.