Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34129073›Full record

Trial reportEuropean journal of nutrition2021

Comparisons of isomaltulose, sucrose, and mixture of glucose and fructose ingestions on postexercise hydration state in young men.

Tatsuro Amano, Shingo Katayama, Yumi Okamoto, Junto Otsuka, Naoto Fujii, Glen P Kenny, Takeshi Nishiyasu, Yasuaki Enoki, Daisuke Maejima

Abstract readClinical Trial
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Trial report in European journal of nutrition, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
0.7field-weighted citation impact, top 37% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 8 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Tatsuro AmanoLaboratory for Exercise and Environmental Physiology, Faculty of Education, Niigata University, Niigata, Japan. amano@ed.niigata-u.ac.jp.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9451-6937
Shingo KatayamaLaboratory for Exercise and Environmental Physiology, Faculty of Education, Niigata University, Niigata, Japan.
Yumi OkamotoLaboratory for Exercise and Environmental Physiology, Faculty of Education, Niigata University, Niigata, Japan.
Junto OtsukaLaboratory for Exercise and Environmental Physiology, Faculty of Education, Niigata University, Niigata, Japan.
Naoto FujiiFaculty of Health and Sport Sciences, University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba City, Japan.
Glen P KennyHuman and Environmental Physiology Research Unit, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Canada.
Takeshi NishiyasuFaculty of Health and Sport Sciences, University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba City, Japan.
Yasuaki EnokiAdvanced Research Institutes, Bourbon Corporation, Niigata, Japan.
Daisuke MaejimaAdvanced Research Institutes, Bourbon Corporation, Niigata, Japan.
Niigata University · JPUniversity of Tsukuba · JPUniversity of Ottawa · CA

Funding

Japan Society for the Promotion of Science 18H03146
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeIsomaltulose is a low glycemic and insulinaemic carbohydrate available as a constituent in sports drink. However, it remains unclear whether postexercise rehydration achieved by isomaltulose drink ingestion alone differs as compared to other carbohydrates.

methodsThirteen young men performed intermittent exercise in the heat (35 °C and relative humidity 40%) to induce a state of hypohydration as defined by a 2% loss in body mass. Thereafter, participants were rehydrated by ingesting drinks equal to the volume of body mass loss with either a mixture of 3.25% glucose and 3.25% fructose, 6.5% sucrose (SUC), or 6.5% isomaltulose (ISO) within the first 30 min of a 3-h recovery. The change in plasma volume (ΔPV) from pre-exercise baseline, blood glucose, and plasma insulin concentration were assessed every 30-min.

resultsΔPV was lower in ISO as compared to SUC until 90 min of the recovery (all P ≤ 0.038) with no difference thereafter (all P ≥ 0.391). The ΔPV were paralleled by concomitant changes in blood glucose levels that were greater in ISO as compared to other drinks after 90 min of the recovery (all P ≤ 0.035). Plasma insulin secretion, which potentially enhances renal sodium reabsorption and fluid retention, did not differ between the trials (interaction, P = 0.653). ISO induced a greater net fluid volume retention as compared to SUC (P = 0.010).

conclusionWe showed that rehydration with an isomaltulose drink following exercise-heat stress induces comparable recovery of PV and a greater net fluid retention as compared to other drinks, albeit this response is delayed. The delayed water transport along with glucose absorption may modulate this response. This trial was registered in 25th Sep 2019 at https://www.umin.ac.jp/ as UMIN000038099. (249/250).

Indexed as

FructoseGlucoseEatingHumansIsomaltoseMaleSucroseFructoseGlucoseIsomaltoseisomaltuloseSucroseDehydrationNutritionPalatinosePostexercise recoverySports

Identifiers

PMID34129073
OpenAlexW3169436515

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.