Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34129046›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of infectious diseases2022

Secretor Status Strongly Influences the Incidence of Symptomatic Norovirus Infection in a Genotype-Dependent Manner in a Nicaraguan Birth Cohort.

Yaoska Reyes, Fredman González, Lester Gutiérrez, Patricia Blandón, Edwing Centeno, Omar Zepeda, Christian Toval-Ruíz, Lisa C Lindesmith, Ralph S Baric, Nadja Vielot and 6 more

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of infectious diseases, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.6field-weighted citation impact, top 14% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 28 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  6. Review
  7. Article
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  10. Timing and genotype distribution of symptomatic and asymptomatic sapovirus infections and re-infections in a Nicaraguan birth cohort.Clinical microbiology and infection : the official publication of the European Society of Clinical Microbiology and Infectious Diseases · 2023
    Article
  11. Article
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  13. Breadth and Dynamics of Human Norovirus-Specific Antibodies in the First Year of Life.Journal of the Pediatric Infectious Diseases Society · 2022
    Article
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  19. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

16 authors at 4 institutions in 3 countries.

Yaoska ReyesDepartment of Microbiology and Parasitology, National Autonomous University of Nicaragua-León, León, Nicaragua.
Fredman GonzálezDepartment of Microbiology and Parasitology, National Autonomous University of Nicaragua-León, León, Nicaragua.
Lester GutiérrezDepartment of Microbiology and Parasitology, National Autonomous University of Nicaragua-León, León, Nicaragua.
Patricia BlandónDepartment of Microbiology and Parasitology, National Autonomous University of Nicaragua-León, León, Nicaragua.
Edwing CentenoDepartment of Microbiology and Parasitology, National Autonomous University of Nicaragua-León, León, Nicaragua.
Omar ZepedaDepartment of Microbiology and Parasitology, National Autonomous University of Nicaragua-León, León, Nicaragua.
Christian Toval-RuízDepartment of Microbiology and Parasitology, National Autonomous University of Nicaragua-León, León, Nicaragua.
Lisa C LindesmithDepartment of Epidemiology, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina, USA.
Ralph S BaricDepartment of Epidemiology, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina, USA.
Nadja VielotDepartment of Family Medicine, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina, USA.
Marta Diez-ValcarceDivision of Viral Diseases, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia, USA.
Jan VinjéDivision of Viral Diseases, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia, USA.
Lennart SvenssonDivision of Molecular Medicine and Virology, Linköping University, Linköping, Sweden.
Sylvia Becker-DrepsDepartment of Epidemiology, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina, USA.
Johan NordgrenDivision of Molecular Medicine and Virology, Linköping University, Linköping, Sweden.
Filemón BucardoDepartment of Microbiology and Parasitology, National Autonomous University of Nicaragua-León, León, Nicaragua.
Universidad Nacional Autónoma de Nicaragua-León · NIUniversity of North Carolina at Chapel Hill · USLinköping University · SECenters for Disease Control and Prevention · US

Funding

Natural history, immunity, and transmission patterns of sapovirus in a Nicaraguan birth cohortR01AI127845 · NIAID · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI BECKER-DREPS, SYLVIA IRENE, VINJE, JAN · 2016 to 2020
$3.5M
Understanding protection against norovirus at the maternal-child interfaceK24AI141744 · NIAID · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI Sylvia Irene Becker-Dreps · 2019 to 2026
$1.4M
Nicaraguan Emerging and Endemic Diseases (NEED) Training ProgramD43TW010923 · FIC · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI BECKER-DREPS, SYLVIA IRENE · 2018 to 2023
$1.4M
FIC NIH HHS D43 TW010923NIAID NIH HHS K24 AI141744NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI127845
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe role of histo-blood group on the burden and severity of norovirus gastroenteritis in young infants has not been well documented.

methodsNorovirus gastroenteritis was assessed in 443 Nicaraguan children followed from birth until 3 years of age. Stool samples were tested for norovirus by reverse-transcription quantitative polymerase chain reaction (RT-qPCR), and histo-blood group antigens (HBGAs) were determined by phenotyping of saliva and blood. Hazard ratios and predictors of norovirus acute gastroenteritis (AGE) outcome stratified by HBGA were estimated using Cox proportional hazards models.

resultsOf 1353 AGE episodes experienced by children, 229 (17%) tested positive for norovirus with an overall incidence of 21.9/100 child-years. Secretor children were infected as early as 2 months of age and had a higher incidence of norovirus GII compared to nonsecretor children (15.4 vs 4.1/100 child-years, P = .006). Furthermore, all GII.4 AGE episodes occurred in secretor children. Children infected with GI (adjusted odds ratio [aOR], 0.09 [95% confidence interval {CI}, .02-.33]) or non-GII.4 viruses (aOR, 0.2 [95% CI, .07-.6]) were less likely to have severe AGE compared to GII.4-infected children.

conclusionsSecretor status in children strongly influences the incidence of symptomatic norovirus infection in a genogroup or genotype-dependent manner and provides evidence that clinical severity in children depends on norovirus genotypes.

Indexed as

Blood Group AntigensAdultBirth CohortCaliciviridae InfectionsFecesFemaleGastroenteritisGenotypeHumansIncidenceInfantMaleNicaraguaNorovirusNorwalk virusReverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain ReactionBlood Group Antigensbirth cohorthisto-blood group antigensincidenceNicaraguanorovirussecretor

Identifiers

PMID34129046
PMCPMC8730499
OpenAlexW3171685001

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.