Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34128846›Full record

ArticleMedicine2021

A case report of prenatal diagnosis of fetal alloimmune thrombocytopenia: A CARE-compliant article.

Jing Fu, Ruojin Yao, Wenjing Yong

Open access · goldAbstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Medicine, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
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0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact, top 93% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed, 0 citations in OpenAlex.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Jing FuReproductive Medicine Center.
Ruojin YaoDepartment of Obstetrics, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan, China.
Wenjing YongDepartment of Obstetrics, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan, China.ORCID 0000-0002-6891-2247
Central South University · CNSeattle Reproductive Medicine · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

rationaleFetal alloimmune thrombocytopenia (FAIT) is a serious life-threatening disease caused by platelet-antigen incompatibility between the mother and fetus. FAIT can lead to fetal thrombocytopenia, intracranial hemorrhage (ICH), fetal death and severe neurological disorders after birth. Noninvasive prenatal diagnosis technology has not been widely used in China, and thus few cases of FAIT can be diagnosed prenatally. In this study, we report a case of prenatal diagnosis and treatment of FAIT. PATIENT CONCERNS: A 29-year-old female was admitted at 32 weeks' gestational age (GA). Fetal ultrasound at 32 weeks' GA showed a hemorrhagic focus area in the left lateral ventricle and the sign of severe fetal anemia. Hence, fetal umbilical cord puncture was ordered to identify the etiology. DIAGNOSES: The fetal cord blood test revealed a normal hemoglobin level but severe fetal thrombocytopenia (platelet count, 23 × 109/L). Antibodies of human platelet antigens and human leukocyte antigens between mother and fetus were positive, and thus the diagnosis of FAIT was confirmed.

interventionsThe patient refused intravenous immunoglobulin (IVIG) therapy owing to financial consideration. She was treated with dexamethasone acetate tablets (Xianju Company, China) 0.75 mg twice a day until delivery and cesarean section was performed at 34 weeks' GA. The newborn received postnatal anti-platelet antibody treatment. OUTCOMES: The platelet count of the newborn progressively decreased until the third day after birth and it increased to normal level after postnatal treatment. The neonatal cerebral ultrasound showed the area of hemorrhage was in the process of absorption. During the postnatal one-year follow-up, the neonate showed normal developmental milestones and had no abnormal signs of neurological symptoms. LESSONS: For FAIT, the fetal umbilical cord puncture can be carried out by skilled fetal medical teams. Dexamethasone acetate tablets can be an alternative choice for patients from underdeveloped areas.

Indexed as

AdultAntigens, Human PlateletFemaleFetal BloodFetal DiseasesHLA AntigensHumansInfant, NewbornPlatelet CountPregnancyPrenatal DiagnosisThrombocytopenia, Neonatal AlloimmuneAntigens, Human PlateletHLA Antigens

Identifiers

PMID34128846
PMCPMC8213323
OpenAlexW3169420278

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.