Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34128839›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of clinical investigation2021

Integrated transcriptomic analysis of human tuberculosis granulomas and a biomimetic model identifies therapeutic targets.

Michaela T Reichmann, Liku B Tezera, Andres F Vallejo, Milica Vukmirovic, Rui Xiao, James Reynolds, Sanjay Jogai, Susan Wilson, Ben Marshall, Mark G Jones and 5 more

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of clinical investigation, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 29 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
29citing papers in PubMed
1.9field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

29 citing papers in PubMed, 43 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Overview of multi-omics approaches for pulmonary sarcoidosis.EC pulmonology and respiratory medicine · 2025
    Article
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors at 5 institutions in 4 countries.

Michaela T ReichmannNIHR Biomedical Research Center, School of Clinical and Experimental Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom.
Liku B TezeraNIHR Biomedical Research Center, School of Clinical and Experimental Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom.
Andres F VallejoNIHR Biomedical Research Center, School of Clinical and Experimental Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom.
Milica VukmirovicFirestone Institute for Respiratory Health-Division of Respirology, Department of Medicine, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada.
Rui XiaoColumbia University Medical Center, New York, New York, USA.
James ReynoldsGround Upwards Ltd, Winchester, United Kingdom.
Sanjay JogaiNIHR Biomedical Research Center, School of Clinical and Experimental Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom.
Susan WilsonNIHR Biomedical Research Center, School of Clinical and Experimental Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom.
Ben MarshallNIHR Biomedical Research Center, School of Clinical and Experimental Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom.
Mark G JonesNIHR Biomedical Research Center, School of Clinical and Experimental Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom.
Alasdair LeslieDepartment of Infection and Immunity, University College London, London, United Kingdom.
Jeanine M D'ArmientoColumbia University Medical Center, New York, New York, USA.
Naftali KaminskiDepartment of Medicine, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut, USA.
Marta E PolakNIHR Biomedical Research Center, School of Clinical and Experimental Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom.
Paul ElkingtonNIHR Biomedical Research Center, School of Clinical and Experimental Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom.
University of Southampton · GBColumbia University Irving Medical Center · USYale University · USAfrica Health Research Institute · ZAUniversity of Winchester · GB

Funding

Yale Clinical and Translational Science Award (U Component)UL1TR001863 · NCATS · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI John H. Krystal, LUCILA OHNO-MACHADO · 2016 to 2026
$102.9M
Genomic Analysis of Tissue and Cellular Heterogeneity in IPFR01HL127349 · NHLBI · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI BENOS, PANAGIOTIS V, KAMINSKI, NAFTALI · 2015 to 2025
$5.9M
Epithelial Protective Effects of Thyroid Hormone Signaling in FibrosisR01HL141852 · NHLBI · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI KAMINSKI, NAFTALI · 2019 to 2022
$3.4M
Normal Aging Lung Cell Atlas (NALCA)U01HL145567 · NHLBI · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI KAMINSKI, NAFTALI · 2019 to 2022
$2.8M
Mir-29 mimicry as a therapy for pulmonary fibrosisUH2HL123886 · NHLBI · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI KAMINSKI, NAFTALI · 2014 to 2015
$2.7M
Targeting matrix metalloproteinases to limit immunopathology in airborne infectioR33AI102239 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHAMPTON · PI ELKINGTON, PAUL TIMOTHY · 2014 to 2016
$1.1M
Targeting matrix metalloproteinases to limit immunopathology in airborne infectioR21AI102239 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHAMPTON · PI D'ARMIENTO, JEANINE M, ELKINGTON, PAUL TIMOTHY · 2012 to 2013
$289k
Medical Research Council MR/P023754/1National Centre for the Replacement, Refinement and Reduction of Animals in Research NC/L001039/1NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR001863NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL127349NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL141852NHLBI NIH HHS U01 HL145567NHLBI NIH HHS UH2 HL123886NIAID NIH HHS R21 AI102239NIAID NIH HHS R33 AI102239Wellcome TrustWellcome Trust 100638/Z/12/ZWellcome Trust 109377/Z/15/ZWellcome Trust 210662/Z/18/Z
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Tuberculosis (TB) is a persistent global pandemic, and standard treatment for it has not changed for 30 years. Mycobacterium tuberculosis (Mtb) has undergone prolonged coevolution with humans, and patients can control Mtb even after extensive infection, demonstrating the fine balance between protective and pathological host responses within infected granulomas. We hypothesized that whole transcriptome analysis of human TB granulomas isolated by laser capture microdissection could identify therapeutic targets, and that comparison with a noninfectious granulomatous disease, sarcoidosis, would identify disease-specific pathological mechanisms. Bioinformatic analysis of RNAseq data identified numerous shared pathways between TB and sarcoidosis lymph nodes, and also specific clusters demonstrating TB results from a dysregulated inflammatory immune response. To translate these insights, we compared 3 primary human cell culture models at the whole transcriptome level and demonstrated that the 3D collagen granuloma model most closely reflected human TB disease. We investigated shared signaling pathways with human disease and identified 12 intracellular enzymes as potential therapeutic targets. Sphingosine kinase 1 inhibition controlled Mtb growth, concurrently reducing intracellular pH in infected monocytes and suppressing inflammatory mediator secretion. Immunohistochemical staining confirmed that sphingosine kinase 1 is expressed in human lung TB granulomas, and therefore represents a host therapeutic target to improve TB outcomes.

Indexed as

Models, BiologicalRNA-SeqAdultAgedFemaleGranuloma, Respiratory TractHumansLungMaleMiddle AgedMycobacterium tuberculosisTuberculosis, PulmonaryInfectious diseasePulmonologyTuberculosis

Identifiers

PMID34128839
PMCPMC8321576
OpenAlexW3172931199

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.