Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34128833›Full record

ArticleJCI insight2021

GADD45A is a protective modifier of neurogenic skeletal muscle atrophy.

Jeffrey T Ehmsen, Riki Kawaguchi, Damlanur Kaval, Anna E Johnson, Daniel Nachun, Giovanni Coppola, Ahmet Höke

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in JCI insight, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
1.4field-weighted citation impact, top 19% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 20 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Jeffrey T EhmsenNeuromuscular Division, Department of Neurology, Johns Hopkins School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland, USA.
Riki KawaguchiDepartment of Neurology and Department of Psychiatry and Biobehavioral Sciences, David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, California, USA.
Damlanur KavalNeuromuscular Division, Department of Neurology, Johns Hopkins School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland, USA.
Anna E JohnsonNeuromuscular Division, Department of Neurology, Johns Hopkins School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland, USA.
Daniel NachunDepartment of Neurology and Department of Psychiatry and Biobehavioral Sciences, David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, California, USA.
Giovanni CoppolaDepartment of Neurology and Department of Psychiatry and Biobehavioral Sciences, David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, California, USA.
Ahmet HökeNeuromuscular Division, Department of Neurology, Johns Hopkins School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland, USA.
Johns Hopkins University · USUniversity of California, Los Angeles · US

Funding

Murine Mutagenesis CoreP30NS050274 · NINDS · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI KOLODKIN, ALEX L · 2005 to 2020
$10.9M
Identifying new targets to sustain skeletal muscle functionF32AR072477 · NIAMS · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI EHMSEN, JEFFREY TEVEBAUGH · 2018 to 2019
$131k
NIAMS NIH HHS F32 AR072477NINDS NIH HHS P30 NS050274
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Neurogenic muscle atrophy is the loss of skeletal muscle mass and function that occurs with nerve injury and in denervating diseases, such as amyotrophic lateral sclerosis. Aside from prompt restoration of innervation and exercise where feasible, there are currently no effective strategies for maintaining skeletal muscle mass in the setting of denervation. We conducted a longitudinal analysis of gene expression changes occurring in atrophying skeletal muscle and identified growth arrest and DNA damage-inducible A (Gadd45a) as a gene that shows one of the earliest and most sustained increases in expression in skeletal muscle after denervation. We evaluated the role of this induction using genetic mouse models and found that mice lacking GADD45A showed accelerated and exacerbated neurogenic muscle atrophy, as well as loss of fiber type identity. Our genetic analyses demonstrate that, rather than directly contributing to muscle atrophy as proposed in earlier studies, GADD45A induction likely represents a protective negative feedback response to denervation. Establishing the downstream effectors that mediate this protective effect and the pathways they participate in may yield new opportunities to modify the course of muscle atrophy.

Indexed as

Amyotrophic Lateral SclerosisFeedback, PhysiologicalMuscle, SkeletalMuscular AtrophyAnimalsAtrophyCell Cycle ProteinsDisease Models, AnimalGADD45 ProteinsGene Expression ProfilingGene Expression RegulationMiceMuscle DenervationProtective FactorsSignal TransductionCell Cycle ProteinsGadd45a protein, mouseGADD45 ProteinsMuscle BiologyNeuromuscular diseaseNeuroscienceSkeletal muscle

Identifiers

PMID34128833
PMCPMC8410074
OpenAlexW3170539217

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.