Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34128830›Full record

ArticleJournal of behavioral addictions2021

Joint effects of children's emotional problems and parental depressive symptoms on the occurrence of internet gaming disorder among children and adolescents: A longitudinal study.

Hyunsuk Jeong, Hyeon Woo Yim, Seung-Yup Lee, Hae Kook Lee, Marc N Potenza, Misun Park

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of behavioral addictions, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
6.1field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 21 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Parental Depression and Leisure Activity Engagement on Children's Gaming Disorder: A Dyadic Study.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2022
    Article
  9. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Hyunsuk Jeong1Department of Preventive Medicine, College of Medicine, Catholic University of Korea, Seoul, Korea.
Hyeon Woo Yim1Department of Preventive Medicine, College of Medicine, Catholic University of Korea, Seoul, Korea.ORCID 0000-0002-3646-8161
Seung-Yup Lee2Department of Psychiatry, College of Medicine, Catholic University of Korea, Seoul, Korea.
Hae Kook Lee2Department of Psychiatry, College of Medicine, Catholic University of Korea, Seoul, Korea.
Marc N Potenza3Departments of Psychiatry, Neuroscience and Child Study Center, Yale University, New Haven, CT, USA.
Misun Park6Department of Biostatistics, Clinical Research Coordinating Center, The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul, Korea.
Catholic University of Korea · KRYale University · US

Funding

PROVIDE RABBITS, RATS MICE, HAMSTERS GERBILS, GUINEA PIGS27307C0012 · NIEHS · PI BOLEN, WAYNE · 2007 to 2007
$1.0M
NIEHS NIH HHS 27307C0012
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND AND

aimsParental depressive symptoms may aggravate the effects of children's emotional problems on risks for Internet gaming disorder (IGD). Here we examined the joint effects of children's emotional problems and parents' depressive symptoms on the incidence of IGD.

methodsA large prospective, population-based cohort tested potential interactions between children's emotional problems, parents' depressive symptoms, and incidence of high risk of IGD (HRIGD). Family dyads (n=2,031) that included children who were non-HRIGD at baseline completed assessments of childhood and parental affective symptomatology. HRIGD was assessed at baseline and 12 months. Relative excess risk due to interaction (RERI) estimated the magnitudes of interactions.

resultsIn terms of risk for the development of IGD, parental depression was 1.8 times greater, children's emotional problems were 2.9 times greater, and both risk factors together were 6.1 times greater than the background risk, with the last two findings reaching statistical significance. The expected risk for the development of HRIGD was RR=3.7. DISCUSSION AND

conclusionsChildren's emotional problems demonstrated a particularly strong relationship with HRIGD. Joint effects of children's emotional problems and depressive symptoms in parents on the incidence of HRIGD were stronger than the sum of the independent effects of each factor. The findings suggest that combining interventions for the treatment of children's emotional problems and parents' depressive symptoms may have extra risk reduction effects on preventing IGD in children and adolescents.

Indexed as

DepressionInternet Addiction DisorderAdolescentChildHumansLongitudinal StudiesParentsProspective Studiesadolescentsdepressive symptomsemotional probleminternet gaming disorderjoint effectlongitudinal

Identifiers

PMID34128830
PMCPMC8996792
OpenAlexW3170100109

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.