Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34128818›Full record

ArticleJMIR pediatrics and parenting2021

Efficacy of a Web-Based Intervention (Smart Choices 4 Teens) for Facilitating Parent-Adolescent Communication About Relationships and Sexuality: Randomized Controlled Trial.

Beth Bourdeau, Brenda A Miller, Hilary F Byrnes, W Gill Woodall, David B Buller, Joel W Grube

Registry-linked trialOpen access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in JMIR pediatrics and parenting, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT03521115 (Web-based Family Prevention of Alcohol and Risky Sex for Older Teens), which is not on this map. Cited by 4 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.2field-weighted citation impact, top 19% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT03521115 nacompletednot on this map

Web-based Family Prevention of Alcohol and Risky Sex for Older Teens

TypeinterventionalSponsorPacific Institute for Research and EvaluationRan2013 to 2017Enrolled411ConditionsAlcohol Drinking, Alcohol Intoxication, Alcohol Poison, Alcohol-Related DisordersArmsSmart Choices 4 Teens
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 8 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. A Scoping Review of Digital Health Interventions to Promote Healthy Romantic Relationships in Adolescents.Prevention science : the official journal of the Society for Prevention Research · 2023
    Article
  4. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Beth Bourdeau *Division of Prevention Science, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, United States.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7537-6350
Brenda A MillerPrevention Research Center, Pacific Institute for Research and Evaluation, Berkeley, CA, United States.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6125-3824
Hilary F ByrnesPrevention Research Center, Pacific Institute for Research and Evaluation, Berkeley, CA, United States.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6236-641X
W Gill WoodallKlein Buendel, Golden, CO, United States.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9962-0001
David B BullerKlein Buendel, Golden, CO, United States.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7902-9129
Joel W GrubePrevention Research Center, Pacific Institute for Research and Evaluation, Berkeley, CA, United States.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1099-8743
Pacific Institute For Research and Evaluation · USKlein Buendel (United States) · USUniversity of California, San Francisco · US

Funding

Web-based Family Prevention of Alcohol and Risky Sex for Older TeensR01AA020977 · NIAAA · PACIFIC INSTITUTE FOR RES AND EVALUATION · PI MILLER, BRENDA A · 2012 to 2016
$3.0M
NIAAA NIH HHS R01 AA020977
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThere is a need for interventions that promote healthy decision making among adolescents and leverage the ongoing impact of parental relationships through older adolescence and young adulthood. These interventions should maximize adolescent engagement and be easily accessible to families in terms of cost, duration, and logistics related to participation.

objectiveThis study aims to test the efficacy of the healthy relationships and sexual decision-making component of a web-based intervention for older adolescents and their parents, ascertain whether the efficacy varies by gender, and assess its efficacy over time.

methodsA randomized controlled trial was conducted for the web-based, self-paced intervention Smart Choices 4 Teens from 2014 to 2015. Families (N=411) with adolescents aged 16-17 years were randomly assigned to the intervention or control condition. Surveys assessing aspects of sexual communication were administered at baseline and at 6, 12, and 18 months. Generalized estimating equations were used to determine the impact of exposure to the relationships component of the intervention on sexual communication by parents, as reported by adolescents.

resultsLess than half (88/206, 42.7%) of the intervention group participated in the third and final intervention component, which was focused on relationships and sexual decision making. Participation in the relationships component increased the frequency of parental sexual communication and increased the number of dating rules after accounting for other significant adolescent characteristics. The impact of the intervention varied little by gender, although it did demonstrate an impact on communication reports over the follow-up survey administrations.

conclusionsSmart Choices 4 Teens demonstrated efficacy in increasing the frequency of sexual communication between parents and adolescents in the long term.

trial registrationClinicalTrials.gov NCT03521115; https://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT03521115.

Indexed as

adolescentinterventionmobile phoneparentingrandomized controlled trialsexual behavior

Identifiers

PMID34128818
PMCPMC8277347
OpenAlexW3152747643

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.