Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34128814›Full record

ArticleJMIR formative research2021

Preferences for Digital Smartphone Mental Health Apps Among Adolescents: Qualitative Interview Study.

Robert Ribanszki, Jose Andres Saez Fonseca, Joseph Matthew Barnby, Kimberly Jano, Fatima Osmani, Soma Almasi, Elias Tsakanikos

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in JMIR formative research, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Robert RibanszkiThrive: Therapeutic Software, London, United Kingdom.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7760-1432
Jose Andres Saez FonsecaThrive: Therapeutic Software, London, United Kingdom.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0373-3213
Joseph Matthew BarnbyThrive: Therapeutic Software, London, United Kingdom.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6002-1362
Kimberly JanoThrive: Therapeutic Software, London, United Kingdom.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6450-8044
Fatima OsmaniThrive: Therapeutic Software, London, United Kingdom.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2294-5999
Soma AlmasiThrive: Therapeutic Software, London, United Kingdom.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1355-4358
Elias TsakanikosHealth Service and Population Research Department, Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology and Neuroscience, Kings' College London, UK, London, United Kingdom.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7792-5402

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundMental health digital apps hold promise for providing scalable solutions to individual self-care, education, and illness prevention. However, a problem with these apps is that they lack engaging user interfaces and experiences and thus potentially result in high attrition. Although guidelines for new digital interventions for adults have begun to examine engagement, there is a paucity of evidence on how to best address digital interventions for adolescents. As adolescence is a period of transition, during which the onset of many potentially lifelong mental health conditions frequently occurs, understanding how best to engage this population is crucial.

objectiveThe study aims to detect potential barriers to engagement and to gather feedback on the current elements of app design regarding user experience, user interface, and content.

methodsThis study used a qualitative design. A sample of 14 adolescents was asked to use the app for 1 week and was interviewed using a semistructured interview schedule. The interviews were transcribed and analyzed using thematic analysis.

resultsOverall, 13 participants completed the interviews. The authors developed 6 main themes and 20 subthemes based on the data that influenced engagement with and the perceived usefulness of the app. Our main themes were timing, stigma, perception, congruity, usefulness, and user experience.

conclusionsIn line with previous research, we suggest how these aspects of app development should be considered for future apps that aim to prevent and manage mental health conditions.

Indexed as

adolescentsdigital mental healthdigital smartphone appmental healthmobile phonequalitative

Identifiers

PMID34128814
PMCPMC8433947

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.