Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34128312›Full record

ArticleJournal of cellular and molecular medicine2021

Cardioprotective effects of melatonin against myocardial ischaemia/reperfusion injury: Activation of AMPK/Nrf2 pathway.

Chennian Xu, Jian Wang, Zhenge Fan, Shuang Zhang, Rui Qiao, Yu Liu, Jian Yang, Lifang Yang, Huishan Wang

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of cellular and molecular medicine, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
2.4field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 23 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. Vericiguat reduces pyroptosis in rats with coronary microembolization by inhibiting the AMPK/Nrf2/NLRP3 signaling pathway.The Korean journal of physiology & pharmacology : official journal of the Korean Physiological Society and the Korean Society of Pharmacology · 2025
    Article
  4. Review
  5. [Honokiol reduces doxorubicin-induced cardiotoxicityNan fang yi ke da xue xue bao = Journal of Southern Medical University · 2022
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Chennian XuDepartment of Cardiovascular Surgery, General Hospital of Northern Theater Command, Shenyang, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7033-3615
Jian WangDepartment of Ultrasound, Chinese PLA 985 Hospital, Taiyuan, China.
Zhenge FanDepartment of Cardiovascular Surgery, Xijing Hospital, Air Force Medical University, Xi'an, China.
Shuang ZhangDepartment of Anesthesiology, Xi'an Children's Hospital, Xi'an, China.
Rui QiaoDepartment of Cardiovascular Surgery, General Hospital of Northern Theater Command, Shenyang, China.
Yu LiuDepartment of Cardiovascular Surgery, General Hospital of Northern Theater Command, Shenyang, China.
Jian YangDepartment of Cardiovascular Surgery, Xijing Hospital, Air Force Medical University, Xi'an, China.
Lifang YangDepartment of Anesthesiology, Xi'an Children's Hospital, Xi'an, China.
Huishan WangDepartment of Cardiovascular Surgery, General Hospital of Northern Theater Command, Shenyang, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6523-7488
General Hospital of Shenyang Military Region · CNPLA 306 Hospital · CNXi’an Children’s Hospital · CNXijing Hospital · CN

Funding

The Key Research and Development Program of Liaoning Province 2018225123The Key Research and Development Program of Liaoning Province 2020JH2/10300156The Key Research and Development Program of Liaoning Province 2020-KF-12-01The National Key Research and Development Program of China 2016YFC1101000The National Natural Science Foundation of China 81770457The Natural Science Basic Research Foundation for the Excellent Young of Shaanxi Province S2018-JC-JQ-0094
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Although reperfusion is the most effective therapy for patients with acute myocardial infarction, reperfusion injury limits the therapeutic effects of early reperfusion. Oxidative stress plays a crucial role in myocardial ischaemia/reperfusion (I/R) injury. Melatonin, a circulating hormone, is well-known as an antioxidant in cardiovascular diseases. In this short communication, we show that melatonin significantly improves post-ischaemic cardiac function, reduces infarct size and decreases oxidative stress. Furthermore, melatonin markedly increases AMPK activation and Nrf2 nuclear translocation. Nevertheless, these melatonin-induced changes are abrogated by compound C. In addition, ML-385, an Nrf2 inhibitor, also withdraws the antioxidative effects of melatonin but has little effect on AMPK activation. In conclusion, our results demonstrate that melatonin alleviates myocardial I/R injury by inhibiting oxidative stress via the AMPK/Nrf2 signalling pathway.

Indexed as

AMPK/Nrf2heartischaemia/reperfusion injurymelatoninoxidative stress

Identifiers

PMID34128312
PMCPMC8406481
OpenAlexW3194012176

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.